West Texas Intermediate (WTI) US Oil trades around $98.25 at the time of writing on Tuesday, up 0.21% on the day. The US benchmark remains below the recent highs reached earlier in the week, as markets adopt a cautious stance ahead of a new round of negotiations between the United States (US) and Iran.
Hopes of a geopolitical de-escalation are currently limiting further gains in Oil prices. According to several media reports, Iran plans to send a delegation to Islamabad to participate in a second round of talks with Washington. US President Donald Trump indicated that Vice President JD Vance could travel to Pakistan to resume negotiations, as the current ceasefire between the two countries approaches its expiration.
Despite these diplomatic prospects, the situation in the Strait of Hormuz continues to disrupt global energy flows. This strategic passage handles about 20% of global Oil trade and nearly 30% of the world’s Gas production. Military tensions and recent maritime incidents have significantly slowed shipping traffic in the area, heightening concerns about supply.
The head of the International Energy Agency (IEA), Fatih Birol, stated on Tuesday that the conflict involving Iran has triggered “the worst energy crisis in history,” suggesting that its impact could exceed the Oil crises of 1973, 1979, and 2022 combined.
Several financial institutions believe markets may be underestimating the scale of the current disruptions. Analysts at ING argue that optimism surrounding the negotiations is masking the risk of prolonged supply interruptions, which could keep a higher price floor for Oil throughout the rest of the year.
Investors now await the weekly US Crude inventory data from the American Petroleum Institute (API). Market consensus expects a draw of about 1 million barrels for the week ending April 17, following a sharp increase of 6.1 million barrels in the previous week.
WTI Oil FAQs
WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.
Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.