Hard-Landing Dread Eclipses Brief Rally in Emerging Stocks

(Bloomberg) — The nascent rebound from a two-year low in emerging-market stocks is faltering on concern the Federal Reserve and other global policy makers will fail to orchestrate a soft landing for the world economy.

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“It’s too early to say this is the bottom. Too early to say the only way is up,” said Wei Li, global chief investment strategist at BlackRock Inc. “We need to see a dovish pivot from the Fed” before buying-the-dip returns, she said.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index has rebounded 7.3% since hitting a two-year low on May 12, turning positive last month after the longest losing streak in four years. So far in June, however, the stocks gauge is again trailing developed-market peers.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell warned last month that the US will keep raising interest rates until there is “clear and convincing” evidence that inflation is in retreat. His tough stance was supported on Friday by better-than-expected US data that signaled economic optimism even as monetary support is stripped back. Still, concern about the world’s economic outlook is keeping a lid on emerging-market stock valuations.

State Street Global Markets said a bigger rally in developing-market equities may not be on the cards this year, while Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said investor focus is on risks to growth as central banks act to cool surging prices.

The MSCI gauge has dropped 14% this year, roughly in line with dollar-term returns from the Stoxx Europe 600 index and the S&P 500. Emerging stocks advanced in May on news from China, which relaxed Covid restrictions and moved toward peace with big tech firms, as well as inflows targeted at the safest, least volatile companies.

The iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Minimum Volatility Factor ETF (EEMV) saw a record $2.4 billion of inflows last month. But the biggest US exchange-traded fund tracking the MSCI EM index lost $474 million in May, its fourth month of outflows this year.

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Developing countries, where consumers generally have lower disposable incomes and are more affected by surging prices, are grappling with multiple headwinds stoked by soaring energy and commodity costs, supply-chain issues as well as slower growth in the developed world. This is worsening the outlook for company earnings, especially for retailers and consumer-facing staples.

“Discretionary companies will see margin pressure given higher input costs and slower growth if they try to pass higher prices on to the already pinched consumers,” said Daniel Grana, a portfolio manager at Janus Henderson Investors in Boston. “That is particularly true for consumer facing sectors in commodity importing countries” as raw-material exporters benefit from higher prices, he said.

Consumer-price readouts from China, Egypt and Mexico this week is set to shed more light on just how entrenched inflation has become across developing nations, potentially piling more pressure on central bankers to act decisively to reduce price growth without derailing their economies.

“Like all risky assets, emerging markets equities are facing the ‘narrow path’ predicament with policy makers aiming to engineer a soft landing,” Goldman Sachs strategist Caesar Maasry said. “Cooling inflationary data would certainly take pressure off equity markets, but growth risks are still in focus.”

Future Prospects

There are some exciting long-term prospects in emerging equities, “but the second half is going be too early for that,” said Daniel Gerard, a senior multi-asset strategist at State Street Global Markets. “We need to see the impact of quantitative tightening” and “get some sense that inflation is in check,” he said.

Gerard is betting on Latin America to continue to be the most attractive emerging region due to its exposure to materials and commodities as well as defensive sectors like telecommunication. The MSCI Emerging Markets Latin America Index is up about 15% year-to-date, with Brazilian stocks returning 23%.

Here are the main things to watch in emerging markets in the week ahead:

Russia is likely to cut interest rates by 100 basis points as policy makers focus their attention on the strength of the exchange rate and cushioning the blow to the economy
China’s PMIs for May suggested the economy is moving out of the worst part of its slump; A barrage of data in the week ahead will probably give further indications that the recovery will be a struggle
In Chile, the central bank to expected to increase its benchmark interest rate by 75 basis points to 9.0% on Thursday; its quarterly monetary policy report is likely to point to additional hikes and a more challenging outlook
For Brazil, the coming week brings May inflation print, which may show a slight deceleration in consumer prices, and April retail sales