Ethereum is devoting its utmost endeavors to mitigating the scalability concern arising from its prohibitively high transaction fees, which have accumulated to $5. This represents a significant barrier to implementing decentralized applications in terms of increased adoption and overall efficacy. At the moment, Ethereum occupies the preeminent position among platforms supporting smart contracts.
In contrast, Layer 2 services such as Optimism are increasingly emerging as the most apparent alternatives. It is offering significantly reduced transaction fees, occasionally as little as $0.01. The aforementioned solutions are designed to enhance the Ethereum network by implementing accelerated processing times and decreased transaction fees. Additionally, they aim to address challenges associated with integrating into the current Ethereum ecosystem.
Despite the numerous challenges posed by the escalation of fees, Ethereum continues to uphold its status as the leading platform for smart contracts. This is wholly attributable to the robust network it has progressively developed, in addition to the active developer community dedicated to its overall progress.
It goes beyond being a mere alternative technology; Optimism is a Layer 2 platform. They are considered to be an essential component of the dynamic Ethereum. At present, they can resolve the upgradeability factors that enable Ethereum to maintain its position as the leading participant in the industry by integrating price and performance concerns, satisfying user demands, and accommodating the expanding decentralized application (dApp) market.
Source: https://www.cryptonewsz.com/ethereum-facing-substantial-challenges-related-to-scalability/