SG‑FORGE, the crypto subsidiary of the Société Générale group, has brought the dollar stablecoin USDCV (CoinVertible) to the Bullish Europe platform, marking the first listing in the European Union for the token.
The asset, already present on Ethereum and Solana, will be available exclusively for non-U.S. counterparties, pending further clarification on the regulatory framework in the USA, despite the passage of the GENIUS Act CoinDesk (article from September 23, 2025). In this context, the European launch also assumes a symbolic value.
According to data collected by SG‑FORGE and verified with major industry publications, USDCV was officially launched in the summer of 2025 and the listing on Bullish Europe was announced on September 23, 2025.
Industry analysts note that EURCV records an average daily turnover of about €40 million (≈ $47 million), data provided by the issuer and updated to September 2025. These cross-checks (issuer documentation and journalistic coverage) were consulted for the drafting of the article.
In summary
- Who: SG-FORGE, the crypto division of Société Générale.
- What: first EU listing of USDCV on Bullish Europe; already issued on Ethereum and Solana.
- Dove: European Union; access restricted to onboarded and compliant counterparties.
- USA Status: entry not yet open; opening to U.S. residents is expected “in several months,” pending a comprehensive federal regulatory framework.
- Regulation: application of the MiCA – Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 EUR‑Lex – on governance, reserves, and transparency.
What has been listed and where
USDCV is a stablecoin denominated in dollars with on‑chain issuance on Ethereum and Solana. SG‑FORGE has identified Bullish Europe as the first trading venue in the EU.
It should be noted that there is a potential conflict of interest, as Bullish Global also owns CoinDesk, an element that could affect media coverage.
Access to the US Market: Timing and Constraints
The operations remain precluded to US investors due to the current lack of clarity in the federal regulatory framework on payment stablecoins.
The management of SG‑FORGE, led by CEO Jean‑Marc Stenger, indicated that it might take “a few months” before stablecoins can be offered in the USA. That said, the offering is currently focused on European and international non-US counterparts.
Operational Impact and Figures
According to the data shared by the issuer, the group’s euro stablecoin, EURCV, records a daily turnover of approximately €40 million (≈ $47 million), while USDCV is in the ramp-up phase.
Additionally, there are 10–15 exchanges waiting to be onboarded for direct minting and burning, with operational authorizations on the rise. Indeed, the expansion of the partner network will be a proving ground.
- Daily EURCV Turnover: approximately €40 million (≈ $47 million), according to issuer data updated in September 2025.
- Exchanges awaiting onboarding: 10–15 platforms in the integration phase.
- Operational permissions: the number of exchanges and brokers authorized to mint and burn tokens directly is increasing.
Minting and burning: how it works
SG‑FORGE adopts an issuance and redemption process aligned with banking standards, with KYC/AML controls uniform at the group level.
- Onboarding: identity verification, enhanced due diligence, and sanctions screening.
- Funding: crediting of funds in USD (for USDCV) to a dedicated issuer’s account.
- On‑chain issuance: minting operation on Ethereum or Solana following operational validation.
- Reimbursement: initiation of the token burning process and fiat credit, net of any fees.
- Reporting: recordings and internal controls for audit and compliance with MiCA requirements.
Only authorized counterparties can access the minting and burning procedures. The KYC procedure replicates the standards adopted for the banking group’s customers, supported by AML policies and continuous transaction monitoring.
Regulatory Framework: MiCA in Practice
The regulation MiCA – Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 EUR‑Lex – defines the framework for governance, transparency, and reserve management of stablecoins issued in the EU.
For USDCV and EURCV, this implies requirements on assets, resource segregation, periodic disclosures, and internal controls. SG‑FORGE operates as a financial institution subject to supervision, and not as an unregulated crypto operator.
Who can issue or redeem the tokens
SG-FORGE applies a model that involves exclusive interaction with qualified counterparties (exchange, broker, institutional) through a single onboarding process.
Only operators in line with the group’s policies can issue USDCV or request its redemption on-chain, reducing operational risk and improving traceability.
USDCV vs EURCV: key differences
| Reference Currency | US Dollar | Euro |
| Supported Networks | Ethereum, Solana | Ethereum (with extensions under evaluation) |
| EU Listing Status | First listing on Bullish Europe | Already traded on multiple venues |
| Indicative Volumes | [N/A] | ~€40M daily turnover, according to the issuer (September 2025) |
| US Access | Not available | Not available |
Upcoming Verifiable Steps
- Gradual onboarding of 10–15 exchanges and expansion of authorized counterparties.
- Publication of attestations on reserves and transparency reports in compliance with MiCA.
- Extension of technical integrations on wallets, custodians, and settlement infrastructures.
- Monitoring of regulatory developments in the United States for a potential opening to U.S. investors.
Methodological Note and Sources
The key references, verified on September 23, 2025, however, highlight some elements that require further public documentation:
- Official announcement on the first EU listing of USDCV on Bullish Europe: available through SG-FORGE announcements and press coverage (e.g., CoinDesk, September 23, 2025).
- Statements from CEO Jean‑Marc Stenger on the timeline for US access: paraphrased citation in interviews and management communications.
- Volume details (turnover of ~€40M for EURCV) and the list of 10–15 exchanges: data provided by the issuer and updated as of September 2025.
- Audit of reserves of USDCV and EURCV: a periodic publication of transparency reports by the issuer is desirable.
- MiCA Regulation: Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, available at EUR‑Lex.
- Institutional site of SG‑FORGE for further information and technical details.
It should also be noted the potential conflict of interest arising from the fact that CoinDesk is owned by Bullish Global, a relevant aspect for editorial transparency.
Closing
The first EU listing of USDCV on Bullish Europe consolidates SG-FORGE’s regulated approach to stablecoins, in line with the MiCA regulation.
The priority remains operating with authorized counterparties, while access to the US market will depend on the evolution of the federal regulatory framework. The coming months will be crucial to verify volumes, reserve transparency, and cross-venue adoption.