Fed’s 25 Basis Point Rate Cut Sparks Internal Debate

Key Points:

  • The Federal Reserve cut rates by 25 basis points amid internal disagreements.
  • Fed policymakers dispute whether inflation or employment is the priority.
  • Future rate adjustments are uncertain amid these persisting divisions.

The Federal Reserve’s December 9-10 meeting minutes, releasing December 31 at 3 a.m. Beijing time, reveal significant internal divisions over rate cuts amidst inflation and employment pressures.

The divisions underscore heightened uncertainty in future rate directions, impacting policy discussions as inflation remains above target levels, with potential market implications once details emerge.

Fed’s 25 Basis Point Cut Spurs Policy Disagreements

The Federal Reserve’s decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points in December sparked significant internal debate. Three Fed representatives dissented, believing the rate cut was either too small or unnecessary. Governor Brainard has consistently advocated for a larger 50 basis point cut. These discussions underline the growing uncertainty over the appropriate policy direction.

Amid economic concerns, the division illustrates varying perspectives on inflation and employment. Policymakers differ on whether to focus more on inflation, currently easing but higher than desired, or the tight labor market. Some analysts argue that these differences may lead to further complications regarding upcoming rate policies.

Jerome Powell, Chair, Federal Reserve, highlighted that “policy must remain restrictive until inflation sustainably approaches 2 percent” based on intermeeting data.

Historical Parallels and Crypto Market Insights

Did you know? Despite internal disagreements, a similar situation unfolded in the late 1970s when inflation risk made rate setting contentious, eventually stabilizing in the early 1980s.

According to CoinMarketCap, Ethereum (ETH) is currently priced at $2,981.32, with a market cap of $359.83 billion and holding a 12% market dominance. Notably, its 24-hour trading volume saw a 27.60% decrease to $18.62 billion. Over recent months, ETH experienced price changes of 1.69% over 24 hours, 0.79% over seven days, and a decline of 31.33% over 90 days, reflecting broader market sentiment shifts.

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Ethereum(ETH), daily chart, screenshot on CoinMarketCap at 16:18 UTC on December 30, 2025. Source: CoinMarketCap

The Coincu research team notes that continued internal Fed disagreements could signal increased volatility for financial markets, including cryptocurrencies. Historical trends suggest that such disparities might delay regulatory clarity, influencing market movements and strategic asset allocations across the financial sector.

Source: https://coincu.com/analysis/fed-rate-cut-debate-reactions/