The Controversy Surrounding ‘Charlie And The Chocolate Factory’ And More

Topline

Changes have been made to the language in several beloved children’s books by late author Roald Dahl, including Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Witches and The Fabulous Mr. Fox, to make them more inclusive, but some authors and critics have labeled the edits a form of censorship—here’s what to know about the revisions.

Key Facts

On Friday, The Telegraph reported that “hundreds” of words in Dahl’s books had been changed; the character Augustus Gloop from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is now described as “enormous,” instead of “enormously fat,” as he was in the original 1964 version, and in The Twits, Mrs. Twit is simply “beastly” instead of “ugly and beastly,” as Dahl wrote in 1980.

The Roald Dahl Story Company said it worked with publisher Puffin Books and the group Inclusive Minds to make the “small and carefully considered” changes, and said it did so to make sure “Dahl’s wonderful stories and characters continue to be enjoyed by all children today.”

The RDSC said that it’s “not unusual to review the language used” when “publishing new print runs of books written years ago,” and it made the decision to make the revisions before it was purchased by Netflix with the plans of turning Dahl’s stories into streaming content.

Author Salman Rushdie—who has faced a fatwa over his book The Satanic Verses and was attacked last year—tweeted Dahl “was no angel but this is absurd censorship,” and said his estate should be “ashamed,” calling those who edited Dahl’s writing “the bowdlerizing Sensitivity Police.”

Suzanne Nossel, the CEO of PEN America, a group dedicated to literature and human rights, said the organization is “alarmed” at the changes, as “selective editing to make works of literature conform to particular sensibilities could represent a dangerous new weapon,” and not allowing readers the ability “to receive and react to books as written, we risk distorting the work of great authors and clouding the essential lens that literature offers on society.”

U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said Monday, “we shouldn’t gobblefunk around with words,”—winking at the made-up language often used in Dahl’s stories—“I think it’s important that works of literature and works of fiction are preserved and not airbrushed.”

Contra

“Our guiding principle throughout has been to maintain the storylines, characters, and the irreverence and sharp-edged spirit of the original text,” the RDSC said.

Forbes Valuation

$513 million. That’s how much Dahl earned in 2021—even though he died in 1990—making him the highest-earning dead celebrity of that year, according to Forbes. Netflix paid a reported $684 million for the Roald Dahl Story Company.

Key Background

This is not the first time Dahl has been embroiled in controversy after his passing. In 2020, the RDSC apologized for the author’s antisemitism. “Those prejudiced remarks are incomprehensible to us and stand in marked contrast to the man we knew and to the values at the heart of Roald Dahl’s stories, which have positively impacted young people for generations,” the company wrote on its website. Dahl had been blatantly antisemitic in media interviews throughout his life, telling the New Statesman in 1983 “Hitler didn’t just pick on [Jewish people] for no reason.”

Further Reading

Roald Dahl’s Family Apologizes For His ‘Incomprehensible’ Anti-Semitic Comments (Forbes)

Critics reject changes to Roald Dahl books as censorship (Associated Press)

The Re-Writing Of Roald Dahl (The Telegraph)

Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisadellatto/2023/02/20/roald-dahl-books-get-new-edits-and-critics-cry-censorship-the-controversy-surrounding-charlie-and-the-chocolate-factory-and-more/