Rep. Trone Offloaded Bank Bonds Worth Up To $1 Million In Weeks Before Banking Crisis

Topline

Rep. David Trone (D-Md.) sold between $450,007 and $1 million in bonds from major U.S. banks last month, shortly before the second- and third-largest bank failures in U.S. history stirred up turmoil in the nation’s banking sector, according to a new filing that marked his first financial transaction disclosure in nearly three years.

Key Facts

Trone sold fixed income securities from Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo on February 16.

That was roughly three weeks before confidence in the banking industry crashed as Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank failed and concerns mounted about how large banks’ involvement in the run largely targeting regional banks could spread the contagion.

The last time Trone—who sits on Congress’ joint economic committee and the House appropriations committee–disclosed a stock or bond sale or acquisition was March 19, 2020, when he sold between $100,001 and $250,000 in bonds from Morgan Stanley and between $50,001 and $100,000 in the bank’s stock.

It’s unknown what Trone’s return on investment was on the February bond sales or how much the securities would be worth now, but high inflation and interest rates have weighed heavily on the bond market.

It’s possible the newly disclosed sales were simply of notes that were held until maturity and offloaded at their predetermined expiration dates, or that Trone acted on a hunch the subpar macroeconomic condition would cause his holdings to further lose value and sold bonds before expiration (or a combination of the two).

Trone’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Key Background

First elected to Congress in 2018, Trone grew wealthy as the cofounder of Total Wine & Spirits, the self-proclaimed “largest independent retailer of fine wine” in the country, with 2022 sales of $5.5 billion. Quiver Quantitative, which tracks lawmakers’ investments, first reported on Trone’s recent sale. Members of Congress are allowed to trade stocks, bonds and other securities with little restriction other than a requirement to disclose any such transactions. A 2022 New York Times investigation found nearly 20% of Congress members either personally bought or sold securities from companies overlapping with their legislative activities, or a close relative did so (Trone was not implicated in the report).

What To Watch For

Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have introduced legislation seeking to bar Congress members from trading in individual stocks, though past efforts have failed to gain much traction on the House or Senate floor.

Surprising Fact

Trone was one of 21 bipartisan Congress members who sent a March 12 letter to top-ranking federal financial policy makers urging the government to step in to guarantee all Silicon Valley Bank customers would get their deposits back. The letter noted the struggling bond market’s impact on Silicon Valley Bank’s failure: “With higher interest rates, the value of these long-term Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities declined precipitously.” Later that day, federal officials promised to safeguard all deposits at Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, which failed two days later.

Further Reading

Stock Trades Reported by Nearly a Fifth of Congress Show Possible Conflicts (New York Times)

Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2023/03/21/rep-trone-offloaded-bank-bonds-worth-up-to-1-million-in-weeks-before-banking-crisis/