- The Dow Jones held steady on Tuesday, treading water near 42,000.
- Geopolitical market tensions eased after the US discouraged an Israeli escalation against Iran.
- Investors are now grappling with lower rate cut expectations after last week’s labor print.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) churned on Tuesday, digging in near the 42,000 handle as markets chew on factors pulling investor expectations in multiple directions. Investor concerns about the Israel-Iran ramp-up eased early Tuesday after the US verbally intervened in the still-broiling Middle East conflict. Risk appetite recovered footing on the news, but investor sentiment remains tepid as traders grapple with a muggier outlook on Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts for the rest of the year.
US President Joe Biden stepped in to directly warn Israel that a direct retaliatory attack against Iran would be unwise, helping to blow off some of the building pressure and prevent the Middle East conflict from bubbling over into into further neighboring countries. Iran launched a retaliatory strike against Israel this weekend in response to Israel’s invasion of Lebanon.
Rate markets continue to overwhelmingly bet on a single quarter-point rate cut from the Fed in November. According to the CME’s FedWatch Tool, rate markets see nearly 90% odds that the Fed will follow up September’s jumbo 50 bps rate cut with a more modest 25 bps on November 7. Markets were pushed back on hopes for a second double-cut after US labor data printed well above expectations last week. Fed officials widely telegraphed that a weakening in the US labor market would be required to push the Federal Reserve into further outsized rate trims.
Dow Jones news
A little over half of the Dow Jones’ listed stocks are in the green on Tuesday, but overall gains remain thin as higher ground is spread evenly amongst several sectors. Caterpillar (CAT) fell back 2.5% to $388 per share after China failed to announce further construction-supporting subsidies, and Travelers Companies rose 1.75% to $230 per share in a thin recovery from Monday’s -2.4% plunge.
Dow Jones price forecast
Despite a bearish start to the trading week, the Dow Jones continues to trade north of the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near 41,220. The major equity index has bounced off of the 50-day EMA several times in recent months as a bullish uptrend holds steady.
The MACD has been flashing bearish warnings as the Dow Jones trades deep into bull country, but downside momentum remains limited as indexes continue to lean into the high end.
Dow Jones daily chart
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
Source: https://www.fxstreet.com/news/dow-jones-industrial-average-finds-footing-on-tuesday-202410081731