ABL Space inaugural launch fails, damages Alaska launch pad

The first mission by ABL Space got off the ground on Tuesday, but the company’s RS1 rocket suffered an issue early in the flight that caused it to fail shortly after lifting off.

ABL President Dan Piemont told CNBC that the RS1 rocket stayed within the predefined “acceptable flight corridor” during the short launch, but after the rocket’s engines shut down the vehicle “impacted directly on the launch pad,” causing damage.

The cause wasn’t immediately clear, and the company will be joined by the Federal Aviation Administration and Alaska Aerospace, which operates the Pacific Spaceport Complex on Kodiak Island, Alaska, in investigating the mishap and assessing the damage.

“We hoped to fly a bit farther today, but we prepared for and accepted the risk of any outcome including a failure on the pad. The Flight 2 vehicle is fully assembled and we’re excited to make the necessary pad repairs and get back to it,” Piemont wrote in a response to CNBC on Wednesday.

ABL’s RS1 rocket stands about 90 feet tall, and is designed to launch as much as 1,350 kilograms (or nearly 1.5 tons) of payload to low Earth orbit — at a cost of $12 million per launch. That puts RS1 in the middle of the commercial launch market, between Rocket Lab’s smaller Electron and SpaceX’s heavy class Falcon 9.

The company has raised $420 million to date, with a $2.4 billion valuation as of its most recent fundraising in October 2021, from investors including T. Rowe Price, Fidelity, and Lockheed Martin Ventures. Its goal has been to reach orbit with RS1 spending less than $100 million.

ABL’s failure to reach orbit is a further example of the high risk in the development and early flights of an orbital rocket, which has been particularly challenging for companies targeting the small- and medium-weight classes of the market.

On Monday, Virgin Orbit’s sixth mission also suffered a mid-flight anomaly, and Astra has been grounded since its most recent flight last year ended in failure and it pivoted to developing a new rocket.

Firefly Aerospace reached orbit for the first time on its second flight attempt in October, and even Rocket Lab — the current leader in the small launch category after a flawless 2022 — has had its shares of launch failures over the past few years.