”,
// 2
”+
‘
‘+
‘🚀 Advanced Platform. Real Opportunities.
‘+
‘Access deep liquidity, fast execution, and powerful order types. Start today.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 3
”+
‘
‘+
‘📈 Make Every Move Count
‘+
‘From spot to advanced trading tools, unlock a professional-grade experience in minutes.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 4
”+
‘
‘+
‘🧠 Smart Tools for Serious Traders
‘+
‘Set precise entries, manage risk, and act faster with pro features. Join now.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 5
”+
‘
‘+
‘⚡ Speed, Depth, Control
‘+
‘Tap into high-performance trading with robust charting and order execution.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 6
”+
‘
‘+
‘💼 Built for Professionals
‘+
‘Leverage advanced analytics and a wide selection of assets. Get started now.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 7
”+
‘
‘+
‘📊 Precision Trading, Simplified
‘+
‘Powerful charts, alerts, and order controls designed to help you execute with confidence.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 8
”+
‘
‘+
‘🔒 Secure. Efficient. Professional.
‘+
‘Experience a reliable environment to trade the markets your way—anytime.‘+
‘
‘+
”
];
var adplace = document.getElementById(“ads-binance”);
if (adplace) {
// Persist & rotate creatives per session
var sessIndex = parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(“adsindexProEx”), 10);
var idx = Number.isInteger(sessIndex) ? sessIndex : Math.floor(Math.random() * adscodesPro.length);
adplace.innerHTML = adscodesPro[idx];
// Cycle next index
var next = (idx === adscodesPro.length – 1) ? 0 : idx + 1;
sessionStorage.setItem(“adsindexProEx”, next);
}
})();
Roman Storm has filed a motion for acquittal arguing prosecutors failed to prove he intended to assist illicit users of the Tornado Cash mixer; his lawyers say the conviction rests on a negligence theory, not the willfulness required for unlicensed money transmission.
Storm seeks acquittal, saying prosecutors didn’t prove intent
Defense frames the conviction as based on negligence, not willfulness, challenging legal sufficiency
‘+
”,// 2
”+
‘‘+
‘📈 Trade Smarter, Not Harder
‘+
‘Advanced charts, precise orders, and real-time insights—start now.‘+
‘‘+
”,// 3
”+
‘‘+
‘💼 Built for Active Traders
‘+
‘Access robust analytics, swift execution, and a wide range of markets.‘+
‘‘+
”,// 4
”+
‘‘+
‘⚡ Speed, Control, Precision
‘+
‘Set entries, manage risk, and act on opportunities in seconds.‘+
‘‘+
”,// 5
”+
‘‘+
‘🧠 Pro Tools for Clear Decisions
‘+
‘Alerts, order controls, and analytics designed for disciplined execution.‘+
‘‘+
”,// 6
”+
‘‘+
‘📊 Elevate Your Strategy
‘+
‘From scalping to swing, harness data-driven trading with ease.‘+
‘‘+
”,// 7
”+
‘‘+
‘🔒 Reliable. Efficient. Pro-Ready.
‘+
‘Trade your plan in a stable, high-performance environment—anytime.‘+
‘‘+
”,// 8
”+
‘‘+
‘🧭 Navigate Volatility with Confidence
‘+
‘Use advanced order types and risk tools to stay in control.‘+
‘‘+
”
];var adplace = document.getElementById(“ads-gateio”);
if (adplace) {
// Persist & rotate creatives per session
var sessIndex = parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(“adsindexGateio”), 10);
var idx = Number.isInteger(sessIndex) ? sessIndex : Math.floor(Math.random() * adscodesGateio.length);
adplace.innerHTML = adscodesGateio[idx];// Cycle next index
var next = (idx === adscodesGateio.length – 1) ? 0 : idx + 1;
sessionStorage.setItem(“adsindexGateio”, next);
}
})();
OFAC data cited in filings: Tornado Cash processed over $7 billion since 2019, with ~30% linked to illicit activity
Roman Storm motion for acquittal: key legal challenge to Tornado Cash conviction. Read the motion summary and implications—latest updates and expert commentary.
‘+
”,
// 2
”+
‘
‘+
‘⚡ High-Performance Futures Trading
‘+
‘Trade with deep liquidity, precise controls, and real-time insights.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 3
”+
‘
‘+
‘🧠 Smarter Strategies. Better Execution.
‘+
‘Build positions with leverage responsibly and manage risk with pro-grade tools.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 4
”+
‘
‘+
‘🚀 Futures Opportunities, 24/7
‘+
‘Go long or short with confidence. Execute fast and stay in control.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 5
”+
‘
‘+
‘📊 Precision Tools for Volatile Markets
‘+
‘Set entries, define stops, and automate alerts for your edge.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 6
”+
‘
‘+
‘💼 Built for Serious Futures Traders
‘+
‘Institutional-grade charts, risk controls, and swift order routing.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 7
”+
‘
‘+
‘🧭 Navigate Volatility with Control
‘+
‘Hedge, speculate, and rebalance with flexible leverage options.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 8
”+
‘
‘+
‘🔒 Secure. Efficient. Futures-Ready.
‘+
‘Trade your plan with reliable execution and comprehensive analytics.‘+
‘
‘+
”
];
var adplace = document.getElementById(“ads-bitget”);
if (adplace) {
// Persist & rotate creatives per session
var sessIndex = parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(“adsindexBitgetFuts”), 10);
var idx = Number.isInteger(sessIndex) ? sessIndex : Math.floor(Math.random() * adscodesBitget.length);
adplace.innerHTML = adscodesBitget[idx];
// Cycle next index
var next = (idx === adscodesBitget.length – 1) ? 0 : idx + 1;
sessionStorage.setItem(“adsindexBitgetFuts”, next);
}
})();
Roman Storm, the co-founder of crypto mixer Tornado Cash, asked the court to overturn his conviction for unlicensed money transmission.
Roman Storm, co-founder of Tornado Cash, has filed a motion asking a U.S. federal judge to acquit him of his single conviction for unlicensed money transmission and to set aside the jury’s hung counts for money laundering and sanctions violations. The defense argues prosecutors did not prove Storm acted with the requisite intent to facilitate criminal misuse of the mixer.
The motion, filed Sept. 30, contends the government relied on a negligence theory — claiming Storm knew bad actors used Tornado Cash and failed to stop them — rather than proving deliberate, willful assistance. The defense asserts that negligence cannot substitute for the willfulness standard required under the charged statutes.
‘+
”,
// 2
”+
‘
‘+
‘📈 Trade With Confidence
‘+
‘Spot, margin, and precision tools to take control of your strategy.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 3
”+
‘
‘+
‘🧠 Smarter Tools. Better Decisions.
‘+
‘Use alerts, depth analytics, and risk controls to act faster.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 4
”+
‘
‘+
‘⚡ Fast Execution, Deep Liquidity
‘+
‘Enter and manage positions with speed and precision—anytime.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 5
”+
‘
‘+
‘📊 Precision Trading Made Simple
‘+
‘Clean UI, powerful charts, and flexible order controls for your edge.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 6
”+
‘
‘+
‘💼 Built for Active Traders
‘+
‘Analytics, watchlists, and risk tools to support your plan—start today.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 7
”+
‘
‘+
‘🔔 Never Miss the Move
‘+
‘Set custom alerts, define entries and exits, and execute with confidence.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 8
”+
‘
‘+
‘🔒 Secure. Efficient. Pro-Ready.
‘+
‘Trade your strategy with reliable performance and comprehensive tools.‘+
‘
‘+
”
];
// Mount point & rotation state (renamed keys, no brand in ids/keys)
var MOUNT_ID = “ads-unit-alpha”;
var ROT_KEY = “rot_alpha_index_v1”;
var mount = document.getElementById(MOUNT_ID);
if (mount) {
var saved = parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(ROT_KEY), 10);
var idx = Number.isInteger(saved) ? saved : Math.floor(Math.random() * creativesPool.length);
mount.innerHTML = creativesPool[idx];
var next = (idx === creativesPool.length – 1) ? 0 : idx + 1;
sessionStorage.setItem(ROT_KEY, next);
}
})();
Tornado Cash website. Source: Tornado.Cash
The motion for acquittal asks the court to throw out charges or a verdict when, even accepting the prosecution’s evidence as true, the evidence is legally insufficient to sustain a conviction. Storm’s lawyers emphasize that proof of intent — a conscious decision to assist illicit actors — is absent from the record.
Related: Ethereum Foundation introduces ‘Privacy Stewards for Ethereum’ and roadmap
What is Roman Storm’s motion for acquittal?
Roman Storm’s motion for acquittal argues that the prosecution failed to present legally sufficient evidence of willful intent to assist criminal misuse of Tornado Cash. The filing asks the judge to overturn the unlicensed money transmission conviction and dismiss counts where the jury deadlocked.
How does the defense describe the government’s theory?
The defense says the government advanced a negligence-based theory: that Storm knew bad actors used Tornado Cash and failed to prevent misuse. That theory, the motion asserts, is incompatible with the statutory requirement of willfulness and cannot sustain a criminal conviction on its own.
Why is intent central to the case?
Under U.S. criminal law, many offenses require proof that a defendant acted willfully — with conscious intent to break the law or to assist wrongdoing. The defense argues prosecutors offered no affirmative evidence Storm intended to help illicit actors, so convicting him for mere inaction would lower the legal standard improperly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What did official agencies report about Tornado Cash usage?
Government filings referenced by the defense note that the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) reported Tornado Cash processed over $7 billion in digital currency since 2019, and estimated about 30% of that amount involved addresses linked to illicit activity. The motion stresses those aggregate figures do not show Storm’s individual intent.
When was Storm arrested and what followed?
Roman Storm was arrested in late August 2023 by federal authorities. Co-founder Roman Semenov was designated by OFAC. The case prompted industry debate about developer liability and the boundaries between decentralized code and criminal facilitation.
The case has drawn criticism from crypto advocates. The Blockchain Association (plain text mention) warned Storm’s conviction could set a “dangerous” precedent for developers, arguing Tornado Cash operated as non‑custodial software and that its operators did not control user funds.
Key Takeaways
- Legal focus: The motion centers on lack of proven willful intent versus a negligence-based theory.
- Regulatory context: OFAC and prosecutors cite large aggregate transaction volumes, including alleged illicit flows.
- Industry impact: Conviction and appeals could influence policy and developer liability debates around privacy tools.
Conclusion
The motion for acquittal by Roman Storm reframes the Tornado Cash conviction as legally insufficient because intent was not proven, challenging a negligence narrative used by prosecutors. The judge’s ruling will have implications for privacy tooling, developer liability, and how regulators approach non‑custodial protocols. Watch for the court’s decision and further filings.
Sources and context referenced in this report include court filings dated Sept. 30, public statements from industry organizations (Blockchain Association), OFAC data summaries, and public commentary from figures including Vitalik Buterin (plain text mentions).
Publication date: 2025-10-01. Last updated: 2025-10-01.
‘+
”,
// 2
”+
‘
‘+
‘Advanced Platform. Clear Control.
‘+
‘Define entries and exits precisely with robust risk management features.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 3
”+
‘
‘+
‘Speed Meets Liquidity
‘+
‘Execute with confidence using reliable order routing and depth analytics.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 4
”+
‘
‘+
‘Pro-Grade Features, Simplified
‘+
‘Clean UI, alerting, and advanced order types designed for active traders.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 5
”+
‘
‘+
‘Execute with Discipline
‘+
‘Leverage risk tools, watchlists, and analytics to stay in control.‘+
‘
‘+
”,
// 6
”+
‘
‘+
‘24/7 Opportunities, One Interface
‘+
‘Build, adjust, and manage positions efficiently—anytime.‘+
‘
‘+
”
];
// Mount and rotation state (new keys, no brand)
const MOUNT_NODE_ID = “promo-slot-x”;
const STORAGE_KEY = “cr_rot_seed_x”;
const mount = document.getElementById(MOUNT_NODE_ID);
if (!mount) return;
// Rotate consistently within the session
const savedIndex = parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY), 10);
const idx = Number.isInteger(savedIndex)
? savedIndex
: Math.floor(Math.random() * CREATIVE_SET.length);
mount.innerHTML = CREATIVE_SET[idx];
// Next index for subsequent loads
const next = (idx + 1) % CREATIVE_SET.length;
sessionStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, String(next));
})();