Key Insights:
- Vitalik Buterin changes is opinion about blockchain state due to the emergence of ZK-SNARKs technology.
- Binance holds the largest ETH in exchange wallets, followed by Upbit and Robinhood.
- ETH price eyes a new rally amid a spike in ETF inflows, dominance in tokenization, and stablecoins.
Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin retracts his argument on blockchain design, particularly around state against transaction tracking, user verification, and decentralization.
Alongside this, exchanges’ Ethereum (ETH) holdings are declining, while the network records some positive updates this week.
The Vitalik Buterin Switch in Blockchain Functionality
In a post on X, Vitalik Buterin explained that he now has a different perspective on blockchain functionality. He maintained that he has become a much more “willing connoisseur of mountains.”
Vitalik Buterin referenced an old tweet from June 9, 2017. At the time, he said, “The idea of average users personally validating the entire history of the system is a weird mountain man fantasy.”
This tweet was part of a debate with blockchain researcher Ian Grigg. The debate centered on blockchain architecture, UTXO vs. State Models.
For emphasis, blockchains use an Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) model, where the system logs transactions.
However, it does not store the state, such as current user balances and smart contract code. The state is derived by processing all historical transactions.
Gregg advocated for this transaction-only approach, where nodes imply the state internally and discard it if not needed.
However, Vitalik Buterin argued against Grigg’s view. He said it either forces users to run a node that processes every transaction in history or to trust a third party.
In his latest post, Vitalik said he now agrees with Gregg. Vitalik’s primary reason for changing his mind is the rise of ZK-SNARKs, a cryptographic tool that emerged after 2017.
With ZK-SNARKs technology, users can verify the correctness of the chain without literally re-executing every transaction.
Vitalik Buterin also admitted that he was thinking about blockchains through academic lenses. He now values designs that minimize trust, even if they are demanding, because real life is not ideal.
Ethereum Wallet Holdings Insight
In a recent post, Santiment, an on-chain data analytics provider, showed Ethereum holdings on major centralized exchanges.
The ETH held in wallets controlled by each exchange is used for user deposits, trading liquidity, withdrawals, and custody. This has sparked discussions, especially amid the recent updates from ETH founder Vitalik Buterin.
Currently, Binance holds the largest share of Ethereum, amounting to about 4.5 million ETH. The exchange saw inflows of 65, 000 ETH over 7 days, but a slight outflow over 30 days.
Upbit, a Korean-based exchange, came second with holdings of 1.9 million ETH. The exchange recorded mostly outflows recently, but a 30-day inflow of 34,400 ETH.
Robinhood followed with wallet holdings of 1.5 million ETH, outpacing Bitfinex, which recorded 1.2 million ETH.
Notably, many exchanges exhibit mixed and short-term outflows. This aligns with broader patterns where ETH exchange reserves have dropped significantly, as users prefer self-custody and staking.
Notwithstanding, declining reserves reduce immediate selling pressure and indicate long-term holding behavior.
Vitalik Buterin News: Ethereum Week in Review
Like Vitalik Buterin, Joseph Young, an Ethereum commenter on X, also shared positive developments on the network.
Young listed some key metrics to argue that Ethereum is performing exceptionally well fundamentally. He sees the metrics as positive for ETH price, adoption, and long-term value.
First, he highlighted that the spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have accumulated net inflows of about $479 million over the recent week.
Sustained ETF inflows are considered a strong bullish signal. This is because they bring new capital into the ecosystem and often correlate with price breakouts.
Young added that the total value secured on the Ethereum network is around $120 billion. In addition, daily TPS has hit an all-time high of 499.9.
Furthermore, BlackRock highlighted Ethereum as the leading blockchain for tokenization in its report. Ethereum captured about 65% of all tokenized asset value or activity.
Another key metric captured by Young is that Ethereum hosts roughly 62.2% of the total stablecoin supply. Finally, the 7-day total number of transactions on Ethereum broke all-time highs, suggesting surging on-chain activity.