Due to rising settlement fees and transaction times, Ethereum Layer 2 projects have gained traction and usage recently. So, how can you take advantage of the fact that they will rise? What are the top 10 Ethereum Layer 2 projects for 2023 investments? Let’s take a look at it in more detail.
Top 10 Ethereum Layer 2 Projects for 2023
Loopring (LRC)
Loopring is a Layer 2 scaling solution that uses zk-rollups to increase the throughput of decentralized exchanges (DEXs) and lower fees.
Loopring (LRC) is a decentralized exchange protocol that enables users to trade cryptocurrencies without the need for a centralized intermediary. Here are five of its top features:
- Decentralization: Loopring is a decentralized exchange protocol, which means that it is not controlled by any central authority. This provides a high degree of security, transparency, and fairness, as no single party has the power to manipulate the system.
- Non-custodial trading: Loopring allows users to trade cryptocurrencies without depositing them on the exchange. Instead, users retain control of their own funds in their own wallets, which reduces the risk of theft or loss.
- Scalability: Loopring uses a technology called zkRollups to increase the scalability of its exchange. This enables Loopring to process a large number of transactions without congesting the network or increasing fees.
- Low fees: Loopring charges very low fees compared to other decentralized exchanges. This is possible because Loopring uses a fee model based on trading volume, rather than charging a fixed fee per trade.
- Interoperability: Loopring is designed to be interoperable with other blockchain protocols, which means that it can support trading of a wide variety of cryptocurrencies across different blockchains. This makes it easier for users to trade between different cryptocurrencies without needing to use multiple exchanges.
Offchain Labs (Arbitrum One)
Offchain Labs is the company behind Arbitrum One, a Layer 2 scaling solution that uses optimistic rollups to improve transaction speed and lower fees.
Offchain Labs is a blockchain scaling company that offers Arbitrum, a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that enables faster and cheaper transactions. Here are five of its top features:
- High throughput: Arbitrum can process up to 4,000 transactions per second, which is much faster than the Ethereum mainnet. This makes it possible to handle large volumes of transactions without congesting the network or increasing fees.
- Low fees: Arbitrum offers much lower fees than the Ethereum mainnet. This is possible because it uses a unique fee structure that allows users to pay for gas with any ERC-20 token, which can be much cheaper than paying with ETH.
- EVM compatibility: Arbitrum is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which means that developers can easily port their existing smart contracts to Arbitrum. This reduces the time and cost required to migrate existing dApps to Arbitrum.
- Secure and decentralized: Arbitrum uses a unique combination of off-chain processing and on-chain verification to ensure that transactions are both fast and secure. This makes it possible to achieve high throughput without sacrificing the security and decentralization of the Ethereum network.
- Interoperability: Arbitrum is designed to be interoperable with other blockchain protocols, which means that it can support trading of a wide variety of cryptocurrencies across different blockchains. This makes it easier for users to trade between different cryptocurrencies without needing to use multiple exchanges.
Immutable X (IMX)
Immutable X is a Layer 2 scaling solution that uses zk-rollups to provide faster, cheaper, and more eco-friendly transactions for gaming and NFTs.
Immutable X is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that offers fast and cheap transactions for non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Here are five of its top features:
- High throughput: Immutable X can process up to 9,000 transactions per second, which is much faster than the Ethereum mainnet. This makes it possible to handle large volumes of NFT transactions without congesting the network or increasing fees.
- Zero gas fees: Immutable X offers zero gas fees for NFT trades. This is possible because it uses an off-chain matching engine and batching system to reduce the number of transactions needed to settle trades, and the system is designed to enable high scalability and low costs.
- EVM compatibility: Immutable X is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which means that developers can easily port their existing smart contracts to Immutable X. This reduces the time and cost required to migrate existing dApps to Immutable X.
- Security and decentralization: Immutable X is built using a decentralized architecture, and it uses a unique combination of off-chain computation and on-chain verification to ensure that NFT transactions are both fast and secure. This makes it possible to achieve high throughput without sacrificing the security and decentralization of the Ethereum network.
- Interoperability: Immutable X is designed to be interoperable with other blockchain protocols, which means that it can support trading of a wide variety of NFTs across different blockchains. This makes it easier for users to trade between different NFTs without needing to use multiple exchanges.
Fuel (FUEL)
Fuel is a Layer 2 scaling solution that uses optimistic rollups to improve the scalability and speed of Ethereum-based applications.
Fuel (FUEL) is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that aims to provide fast and cheap transactions for both fungible and non-fungible tokens. Here are five of its top features:
- High throughput: Fuel can process up to 8,000 transactions per second, which is much faster than the Ethereum mainnet. This makes it possible to handle large volumes of transactions without congesting the network or increasing fees.
- Low fees: Fuel offers low transaction fees, which is possible because it uses an off-chain solution that reduces the number of transactions needed to settle trades. This reduces the amount of gas required to execute transactions, resulting in lower costs for users.
- EVM compatibility: Fuel is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which means that developers can easily port their existing smart contracts to Fuel. This reduces the time and cost required to migrate existing dApps to Fuel.
- Interoperability: Fuel is designed to be interoperable with other blockchain protocols, which means that it can support trading of a wide variety of tokens across different blockchains. This makes it easier for users to trade between different tokens without needing to use multiple exchanges.
- Security and decentralization: Fuel is built using a decentralized architecture, and it uses a unique combination of off-chain computation and on-chain verification to ensure that transactions are both fast and secure. This makes it possible to achieve high throughput without sacrificing the security and decentralization of the Ethereum network.
Hermez (HEZ)
Hermez is a zk-rollup-based Layer 2 scaling solution that offers faster, cheaper, and more privacy-focused transactions for Ethereum.
Hermez (HEZ) is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that aims to provide fast and cheap transactions for both fungible and non-fungible tokens. Here are five of its top features:
- High throughput: Hermez can process up to 2,000 transactions per second, which is much faster than the Ethereum mainnet. This makes it possible to handle large volumes of transactions without congesting the network or increasing fees.
- Low fees: Hermez offers low transaction fees, which is possible because it uses an off-chain solution that reduces the number of transactions needed to settle trades. This reduces the amount of gas required to execute transactions, resulting in lower costs for users.
- EVM compatibility: Hermez is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which means that developers can easily port their existing smart contracts to Hermez. This reduces the time and cost required to migrate existing dApps to Hermez.
- Privacy: Hermez offers privacy features to protect user data and transaction details. This is possible because it uses zero-knowledge proofs to obscure the sender, receiver, and amount of transactions.
- Interoperability: Hermez is designed to be interoperable with other blockchain protocols, which means that it can support trading of a wide variety of tokens across different blockchains. This makes it easier for users to trade between different tokens without needing to use multiple exchanges.
Skale Network (SKL)
Skale Network is a Layer 2 scaling solution that offers high-performance and low-cost infrastructure for decentralized applications.
Skale Network (SKL) is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that aims to provide fast and cheap transactions for both fungible and non-fungible tokens. Here are five of its top features:
- High throughput: Skale Network can process up to 2,000 transactions per second per chain, and it can support multiple chains in parallel. This makes it possible to handle large volumes of transactions without congesting the network or increasing fees.
- Low fees: Skale Network offers low transaction fees, which is possible because it uses an off-chain solution that reduces the number of transactions needed to settle trades. This reduces the amount of gas required to execute transactions, resulting in lower costs for users.
- EVM compatibility: Skale Network is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which means that developers can easily port their existing smart contracts to Skale Network. This reduces the time and cost required to migrate existing dApps to Skale Network.
- Elastic sidechains: Skale Network uses elastic sidechains, which means that the amount of resources allocated to each chain can be adjusted dynamically based on demand. This ensures that each chain has the resources it needs to handle transactions quickly and efficiently.
- Security and decentralization: Skale Network is built using a decentralized architecture, and it uses a unique combination of off-chain computation and on-chain verification to ensure that transactions are both fast and secure. This makes it possible to achieve high throughput without sacrificing the security and decentralization of the Ethereum network.
xDai (STAKE)
xDai is a Layer 2 scaling solution that uses sidechains to provide fast, low-cost transactions for decentralized applications.
xDai (STAKE) is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that offers fast and cheap transactions with its own stablecoin, xDai. Here are five of its top features:
- Fast and cheap transactions: xDai offers fast and cheap transactions with a stablecoin, xDai, that is pegged to the US dollar. This makes it possible to handle large volumes of transactions without congesting the network or increasing fees.
- Stablecoin: xDai has its own stablecoin, xDai, that is pegged to the US dollar. This reduces the volatility and risks associated with using cryptocurrencies and makes it easier for users to use xDai for payments and other transactions.
- EVM compatibility: xDai is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which means that developers can easily port their existing smart contracts to xDai. This reduces the time and cost required to migrate existing dApps to xDai.
- Interoperability: xDai is designed to be interoperable with other blockchain protocols, which means that it can support trading of a wide variety of tokens across different blockchains. This makes it easier for users to trade between different tokens without needing to use multiple exchanges.
- Governance: xDai is built on a decentralized governance model, where holders of the STAKE token can participate in decision-making processes such as protocol upgrades and fee changes. This gives users a voice in the development and direction of the platform, and helps to ensure that xDai remains a community-driven project.
OMG Network (OMG)
OMG Network is a Layer 2 scaling solution that offers fast and cheap transactions for Ethereum-based applications.
OMG Network (OMG) is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that offers fast and cheap transactions for both fungible and non-fungible tokens. Here are five of its top features:
- High throughput: OMG Network can process up to 4,000 transactions per second, which is much faster than the Ethereum mainnet. This makes it possible to handle large volumes of transactions without congesting the network or increasing fees.
- Low fees: OMG Network offers low transaction fees, which is possible because it uses an off-chain solution that reduces the number of transactions needed to settle trades. This reduces the amount of gas required to execute transactions, resulting in lower costs for users.
- EVM compatibility: OMG Network is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which means that developers can easily port their existing smart contracts to OMG Network. This reduces the time and cost required to migrate existing dApps to OMG Network.
- Interoperability: OMG Network is designed to be interoperable with other blockchain protocols, which means that it can support trading of a wide variety of tokens across different blockchains. This makes it easier for users to trade between different tokens without needing to use multiple exchanges.
- Decentralized exchange (DEX): OMG Network has its own decentralized exchange (DEX), called the OMG DEX, which allows users to trade tokens directly without needing to use a centralized exchange. The OMG DEX is built on a decentralized architecture that ensures the security and privacy of users’ transactions.
Cartesi (CTSI)
Cartesi is a Layer 2 scaling solution that uses a Linux-based virtual machine to enable developers to build complex decentralized applications with off-chain computation.
Cartesi (CTSI) is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that aims to bring mainstream programming and software development to the blockchain. Here are five of its top features:
- Off-chain computation: Cartesi enables off-chain computation for complex computations, which reduces the amount of gas required to execute transactions on the Ethereum network. This results in faster and cheaper transactions for users, and enables more complex applications to be built on the blockchain.
- Linux-based OS: Cartesi uses a Linux-based operating system, which allows developers to use familiar programming tools and languages such as C++, Rust, and Python. This makes it easier for developers to build complex applications on the blockchain, and reduces the barriers to entry for non-blockchain developers.
- Decentralized infrastructure: Cartesi is built on a decentralized infrastructure, which means that it is resistant to censorship and single points of failure. This makes it more secure and reliable than centralized solutions, and ensures that it remains accessible to everyone.
- Layer 2 scalability: Cartesi is a layer 2 scaling solution, which means that it can handle a high volume of transactions while still maintaining low fees and fast transaction times. This makes it possible to handle large-scale applications and use cases on the blockchain.
- Verifiable computation: Cartesi uses a verifiable computation system, which means that computations can be verified off-chain and then submitted to the blockchain. This ensures the security and correctness of the computations, and helps to prevent fraud and attacks on the network.
Raiden Network (RDN)
Raiden Network is a Layer 2 scaling solution that offers fast and low-cost transactions for Ethereum-based applications.
Raiden Network (RDN) is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that is designed to improve the scalability and efficiency of the network. Here are five of its top features:
- Fast and cheap transactions: Raiden Network enables fast and cheap transactions on the Ethereum network by processing transactions off-chain. This reduces the amount of gas required to execute transactions and ensures that fees remain low, even during periods of high network congestion.
- Microtransactions: Raiden Network enables microtransactions, which means that users can transfer small amounts of cryptocurrency quickly and without high transaction fees. This is useful for applications such as online gaming and pay-per-use services, where small amounts of cryptocurrency may be required for each use.
- ERC-20 and ERC-721 support: Raiden Network supports both ERC-20 and ERC-721 tokens, which means that it can be used to transfer both fungible and non-fungible tokens. This makes it more versatile and useful for a wider range of use cases.
- Interoperability: Raiden Network is designed to be interoperable with other blockchain protocols, which means that it can support trading of a wide variety of tokens across different blockchains. This makes it easier for users to trade between different tokens without needing to use multiple exchanges.
- Decentralized: Raiden Network is built on a decentralized architecture, which means that it is resistant to censorship and single points of failure. This makes it more secure and reliable than centralized solutions, and ensures that it remains accessible to everyone.
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Source: https://cryptoticker.io/en/top-10-ethereum-layer-2-projects/