Koch Industries, Nestle, Renault—Here Are The Companies Under Fire For Russian Ties

Topline

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky criticized Nestle Saturday for not taking enough action to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine, and Nestle leads a small but powerful list of multinational companies maintaining Russian business operations.

Key Facts

Zelensky criticized Swiss food giant Nestle for continuing to sell goods in Russia during a video address to a rally in Switzerland, saying, “Business works in Russia even though our children are dying and our cities are being destroyed,” though Nestle, whose Russian business accounts for 2% of overall sales, maintains it only sells essential products and has suspended all advertisements and capital investment in the country.

Koch Industries, the American conglomerate that ranks as the second-largest private company in the U.S. according to Forbesestimates thanks $115 billion in annual revenue, stuck by its Guardian Industries subsidiary continuing to operate its two glass manufacturing facilities business in Russia Wednesday, and Koch COO Dave Robertson explained in a statement the company doesn’t want to abandon its employees in the country “or hand over these manufacturing facilities to the Russian government so it can operate and benefit from them.”

In addition to Koch Industries, at least 36 other companies have refused to scale back their Russian business operations, according to a widely cited list compiled by Yale University professor Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, who identifies 350 companies as withdrawing from Russia or suspending operations there.

Credit Suisse, Switzerland’s second-largest bank, is among the large firms that hasn’t pulled out from Russia: Its chief executive Thomas Gottstein said Tuesday the company is “reviewing” its Russian business ties, but the company’s $1.1 billion in exposure to Russia through loans and subsidiaries makes a withdrawal from the bank very unlikely.

French carmaker Renault also hasn’t announced any changes to its Russian business, and its reliance on the country presents significant challenges: the company has roughly 40,000 employees in Russia and accounts for about a third of the Russian car market, according to Reuters, and Renault shares have fallen by more than 30% since Russia began its war on Ukraine.

British pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca is continuing new medicine trials in Russia, after competitors Pfizer and GlaxoSmithKline said this week they will not begin new clinical trials in the country.

Contra

Several notable companies announced changes to their Russian business dealings after garnering attention last week for not doing so as hundreds of other companies announced changes to their business in the country. Citigroup announced Monday it will “expand the scope” of its exit from Russia beyond its previously announced exit from consumer banking in the country. Tire makers Bridgestone and Pirelli were slow to announce any modification to their Russian operations, but both announced the suspension of manufacturing in the country this week.

Surprising Fact

Zelensky had avoided singling out individual companies for their Russian business dealings until last Sunday, when he called on technology giants Microsoft, Oracle and SAP to further roll back their operations in Russia. In his Saturday speech, Zelensky called on Swiss banks to step up their actions against Russia, saying, “The money of the people who unleashed this war is in your banks. Help fight this,” though Zelensky didn’t specifically name Credit Suisse or other banks. Switzerland announced last month it will freeze the assets of individuals sanctioned by the European Union, but the Swiss Bankers Association estimates Swiss banks hold up to $215 billion of Russian money in offshore accounts.

Further Reading

Multinationals Continuing Sales In Russia Under Mounting Pressure To Take Stronger Action (Forbes)

Verizon, Pfizer, Deutsche Bank—Here Are The Companies Cutting Ties With Russia Over Ukraine Invasion (Forbes)

Zelensky Presses Companies—Microsoft, SAP And Oracle—To Punish Russia More (Forbes)

Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/03/20/koch-industries-nestle-renault-here-are-the-companies-under-fire-for-russian-ties/