In recent years, the cryptocurrency market has expanded rapidly as more businesses and investors seek to participate. Institutions are beginning to use cryptocurrencies in their operations as a result, which raises the question whether this change is good or bad for the cryptocurrency business.
The crypto business gains a number of advantages from the institutional use of cryptocurrencies. The bitcoin industry becomes more credible, mainstream, and reliable as a result of it. Its adoption also increases market liquidity, which makes it simpler for investors to acquire and sell cryptocurrencies and raises the market’s value. Also, it gives companies the chance to integrate cryptocurrencies into their workflows, potentially creating additional revenue sources.
So far, adopting cryptocurrency by institutions could potentially have some disadvantages. When governments get increasingly involved in market regulation, one of the major worries is greater regulation. Also, the actions of institutional investors could make the market more volatile, leading to abrupt fluctuations that might hurt smaller investors. Also, there is a chance for heightened competitiveness, which might lead to a concentration of wealth in the hands of a select few major companies.
The Advantages of Institutional Cryptocurrency Adoption
The cryptocurrency industry has benefited greatly from the institutional use of cryptocurrencies.
Improved Market’s Reputation
First, it has improved the market’s reputation for legitimacy. Early on, they frequently linked cryptocurrencies to illicit activities including drug trafficking and money laundering. Nonetheless, the adoption of cryptocurrencies by more institutions demonstrates the legitimacy and reliability of the sector. As a result, the market has continued to grow and flourish by drawing in more investors and companies.
Increased liquidity
Increased market liquidity is one of institutional adoption’s most important advantages. Refer to the ease with which assets can be bought and sold without materially changing their price to liquidity. The pool of investors and traders grows as more institutions use cryptocurrencies, increasing market liquidity. By making it simpler for investors to acquire and sell cryptocurrencies, this enhanced liquidity raises the market’s value.
Market stability
The potential for institutional adoption to aid in market stabilization is another advantage. The price of cryptocurrencies is notoriously volatile, with swings that are frequently quick and unpredictable. But as more institutions enter the market, their investing techniques tend to be more reliable and long-term. By lowering market volatility, it may become more appealing to investors who may have previously been turned off by the possibility of jarring price changes.
Increased accessibility
Institutional adoption can also help to increase the accessibility of cryptocurrencies. Due to the apparent complexity and lack of understanding surrounding cryptocurrencies, many consumers are still hesitant to make an investment. Yet when more organizations start using cryptocurrencies, a wider range of people will be able to use them. For instance, the recent acceptance of cryptocurrencies by PayPal has made it simpler for individuals to invest in cryptocurrencies, since they can now do so directly through the PayPal network.
Increased innovation
Moreover, institutional adoption can also drive innovation in the cryptocurrency industry. A greater pool of resources and expertise is created as more institutions accept cryptocurrencies, which can be used to build novel products and services. In the case of cross-border payments and settlements, for instance, numerous financial institutions are currently investigating the usage of blockchain technology. This may completely transform how payments are made and processed, making them more efficient, affordable, and secure.
The Cons of Institutions Using Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrencies have seen tremendous growth in recent years, with more and more institutions buying into digital assets to sustain their activities. While there is no doubt that this could potentially open new opportunities and avenues for businesses, there are also some disadvantages worth noting.
Lack of regulation
One of the biggest drawbacks of institutional investment in cryptocurrencies is the lack of regulatory framework. Unlike traditional forms of investments such as stocks or bonds, where governments provide a certain amount of legal protection to investors through various regulations, most countries around the world do not have any explicit laws related to cryptocurrencies yet. This lack of oversight can make it difficult for institutions to ensure their safety should something go wrong down the line.
Increased volatility
Another disadvantage that comes with institutional investment in crypto assets is volatility. Due to the highly speculative nature of these markets, it’s possible for prices to move significantly within a short period of time – making investments prone to greater risks than usual. Without proper risk management strategies in place, an institution can find itself losing large amounts of capital due to sudden price swings if they are not careful or quick enough to react accordingly.
Liquidity hampered
Finally, it’s also important to note that cryptocurrencies are still relatively new and untested compared to other asset classes. This means that while some organizations may be willing to invest in them due to potential return on investment (ROI) prospects, many others may be deterred due to potential unforeseen issues – which can ultimately affect its liquidity levels over time.
Increased Competition
There is a chance for more competition if more institutions use cryptocurrency. Smaller firms and individuals that may find it difficult to compete with larger corporations may suffer as a result. Moreover, it might result in monopolies and a concentration of wealth in the hands of a select few significant actors.
Institutional Influence on the Bitcoin Market
Institutions such as JP Morgan Chase and Goldman Sachs have already dipped their toes into investing cryptocurrencies as part of their asset portfolio, but there are still many more who remain hesitant due to the disadvantages mentioned above. However, given the overall growth trajectory that this market has seen over the past few years – coupled with increasing investor confidence – we may very well see more institutions embracing digital assets going forward as well.
Increased Regulations as a result of increased volatility
The possibility of heightened market volatility is yet another significant disadvantage of institutions embracing cryptocurrency. Institutions can acquire and sell significant sums of cryptocurrencies, generating abrupt changes in the market. Smaller investors who do not have the same financial means as institutions may suffer from the abrupt price swings caused by institutions. A third party, like a government agency, may be asked by influential institutions to act as a mediator, which will hurt the crypto market.
Why are institutions investing in crypto?
Cryptocurrencies have become a popular investment option in recent years, and institutional investors are not left behind. Institutions such as hedge funds, banks, and investment firms have started investing in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and others. This article explores the reasons why institutions are investing in crypto.
Diversification
Institutions invest in cryptocurrencies as a way to diversify their portfolios. Cryptocurrencies are known for their high volatility, which makes them an attractive option for investors looking for alternative investment opportunities. Adding cryptocurrencies to a portfolio can reduce overall portfolio risk, as cryptocurrencies have low correlation with traditional asset classes like stocks and bonds.
Potential High Returns
Investing in cryptocurrencies can yield high returns, which makes them an attractive option for institutions. Bitcoin, for example, has been one of the best-performing assets in recent years, with its value increasing significantly since its inception. Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies have also shown similar growth patterns. Institutional investors see this potential for high returns as an opportunity to increase their profits.
Hedge Against Inflation
Inflation is a significant concern for institutions as it erodes the value of their investments over time. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have been touted as a hedge against inflation, as their supply is limited, and they are not subject to government control. Institutional investors view cryptocurrencies as a potential store of value, particularly in times of high inflation or economic uncertainty.
Market Demand
The demand for cryptocurrencies has been growing steadily in recent years, with more individuals and businesses accepting cryptocurrencies as a payment option. Institutions invest in cryptocurrencies to meet the growing demand for these assets. This demand is expected to continue growing, making cryptocurrencies an attractive investment option for institutions.
Blockchain Technology
The underlying technology behind cryptocurrencies, blockchain, is seen as a disruptive innovation that could transform various industries. Institutions invest in cryptocurrencies to gain exposure to blockchain technology and the potential opportunities it presents. Blockchain technology has applications beyond cryptocurrencies, including supply chain management, voting systems, and digital identity management. Institutional investors see investing in cryptocurrencies as a way to gain exposure to these potential opportunities.
Early Adoption
Investing in cryptocurrencies is still a relatively new concept, and institutional investors see this as an opportunity to get in on the ground floor. By investing in cryptocurrencies early, institutions can potentially benefit from the future growth of these assets. Institutional investors can also take advantage of the current low valuations of cryptocurrencies, which could increase significantly in the future.
Examples of Organizations That Have Adopted Cryptocurrencies
Tesla
One of the biggest automakers in the world, Tesla, recently made a $1.5 billion investment in Bitcoin. This action increased Bitcoin’s legitimacy and increased awareness of the cryptocurrency market.
PayPal
Popular payment system PayPal has embraced cryptocurrencies as well. Users of the platform can purchase, sell, and hold cryptocurrencies. Because of this adoption, investing in cryptocurrencies has become more accessible, which has raised public awareness of them.
MicroStrategy
A business analytics firm called MicroStrategy has spent more than $2 billion on Bitcoin. The business views Bitcoin as a dependable inflation hedge and a store of value.
Square
A payment provider, Square, has put $50 million into Bitcoin. The business thinks that cryptocurrency could eventually replace fiat money as a common form of payment.
The digital asset management company manages many bitcoin investment funds
Gray scale investments
The company has experienced substantial development in recent years and currently manages assets worth more than $30 billion.
Morgan Stanley
Morgan Stanley, a leading investment bank, recently announced that it would offer its wealth management clients access to Bitcoin funds. This move is seen as a significant step towards the mainstream adoption of cryptocurrencies.
Visa
Visa, a global payments technology company, recently announced that it would allow the use of USD Coin (USDC), a stablecoin, to settle transactions on its platform. This move is seen as a significant step towards the mainstream adoption of cryptocurrencies.
Microsoft
In 2021, Microsoft announced a partnership with ID2020, a blockchain-based platform for identity verification, to create a digital identification system that would make use of blockchain technology. This action demonstrates that Microsoft is looking at using cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology for uses other than payments.
Rakuten
Rakuten, a major player in Japanese e-commerce, declared that it would begin accepting Bitcoin payments on its website in 2020. The action was viewed as a key milestone towards Japan’s embrace of cryptocurrencies by the general public.
Shopify
In order to enable its merchants to accept cryptocurrencies as a form of payment, Shopify announced in 2019 that it would be working with cryptocurrency payments service CoinPayments. Almost one million businesses use Shopify, one of the biggest e-commerce platforms in the world.
Expedia
One of the most popular websites for booking travel started taking Bitcoin payments in 2014. Customers could now use Bitcoin to make travel arrangements for hotels, flights, and rental vehicles.
Conclusion
Institutional cryptocurrency adoption has advantages and disadvantages for the cryptocurrency market. It increases the market’s legitimacy, liquidity, and credibility, while also bringing more regulation, volatility, and competition. Nonetheless, institutional adoption generally has a positive effect on the cryptocurrency market since it increases interest in and investment in the sector. It is expected that the market will expand and grow as more institutions choose to use cryptocurrencies.
Source: https://www.cryptopolitan.com/institutional-cryptocurrency-adoption/