Front Running, Flash Bots, And Keeping The Crypto Market Fair Are All Issues That Need To Be Addressed

  • This is the ZKP magic, which may be used to construct protocol rules that use cryptographic proofs to determine what (and how) transactions take place. All of this is done without disclosing any more information than is required to verify the transaction in accordance with any current protocol standards.
  • In other words, the first tech-savvy brokers leveraged modern computer systems’ ultra-fast processing capability to monitor and enable high-frequency trades that undercut, or front-run, genuine inbound deals made by slower systems. Flash Bots are the crypto DeFi version of the Flash Boys.
  • his malevolent conduct encourages bad actors to devise and carry out a variety of predatory acts that can jeopardise a network’s security. Furthermore, most consensus methods fail to penalise MEV assaults, allowing miners to take advantage of them.

Decentralized finance (DeFi) has the potential to democratize access to financial markets that have previously been exclusive to the wealthy. However, DeFi can only survive and thrive if we take steps to ensure that both retail and institutional investors are secure, private, and treated fairly. When predatory market practices like miner extractable value (MEV) and front-running attacks are encountered, it reopens old wounds from the Flash Boys period of traditional finance.

Adopting Cryptographic Procedures

DeFi can and should do better by avoiding allowing past failures to repeat themselves in the future. Fortunately, information can be confirmed with things like an order book without being revealed by adopting cryptographic procedures that integrate transactional privacy into public blockchains. This seemingly mystical mathematical technique not only protects transactions from the aforementioned behavior but also provides for auditability, all while keeping individual or institutional accounts private. This strategy will help to create a more accessible DeFi industry, as well as a more equal and liquid market for everyone.

After Michael Lewis’s popular book documenting the phenomena, the term Flash Boys entered the language. Traders instantly began devising new ways to game the system when we moved from the open-outcry trading floor of old Wall Street to a purely electronic trading environment. In other words, the first tech-savvy brokers leveraged modern computer systems’ ultra-fast processing capability to monitor and enable high-frequency trades that undercut, or front-run, genuine inbound deals made by slower systems. Flash Bots are the crypto DeFi version of the Flash Boys.

These specialized arbitrage bots will overtake human traders on cryptocurrency exchanges by algorithmically predicting their moves and squeezing in their trades before they can change their positions. These bots also frequently pay greater fees, which are assessed against the return on the trade, to get precedence in the upcoming block validation. These bots will know what trades to make in a fraction of a second to maximize their profit.

Miner extractable value is another characteristic that allows for circumstances like front-running. MEV is basically a fancy new way of describing how miners might extract value by prioritizing or sorting transactions in a way that benefits them. When miners work against the blockchain’s best interests, their ability to use MEV jeopardizes one of decentralization’s most important value propositions: censorship resistance.

This malevolent conduct encourages bad actors to devise and carry out a variety of predatory acts that can jeopardize a network’s security. Furthermore, most consensus methods fail to penalize MEV assaults, allowing miners to take advantage of them.

When you combine the presence of Flash Bots with MEV on a blockchain native decentralized exchange (DEX), the threat and related expenses for the average human user increase. If bitcoin and DeFi are ever to gain mass acceptance, the market climate must become less unfriendly to retail customers. Working on cryptographic solutions to protect against these kinds of harmful activities should be a top priority for the industry.

Enragement At The Machine

Fortunately, privacy-centric designs that use zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP) to disguise transactions without affecting network security can reduce Flash Bot front-running and MEV attacks on blockchains and their native DEXs. Blind bidding, in which a trade transaction is filed, demonstrated, and validated on a DEX without revealing parameters such as deal size or time, is quickly becoming a scalable use case for ZKP technology. This method prohibits a Flash Bot from looking up a trade on an order book and immediately outbidding or outbidding it with a superior bid or ask.

A similar approach can be used to prevent MEV, except instead of revealing transaction data to miners, the transaction is filed, proven, and validated on a blockchain. This is the ZKP magic, which may be used to construct protocol rules that use cryptographic proofs to determine what (and how) transactions take place. All of this is done without disclosing any more information than is required to verify the transaction in accordance with any current protocol standards.

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There Will Be No Concessions

By policing crypto markets against unscrupulous actors and safely paving the way for more users, the capacity to exchange (and prove) knowledge without showing it through the usage of ZKP can unleash wider mainstream use. This method will allow the DeFi market to reach new heights in terms of safety, security, and fairness without jeopardizing the industry’s decentralized nature.

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Source: https://www.thecoinrepublic.com/2022/02/26/front-running-flash-bots-and-keeping-the-crypto-market-fair-are-all-issues-that-need-to-be-addressed/