DeFi TVL Drops $48B in Q1 Amid Altcoin Market Crash

DeFi TVL Drops $48B in Q1 Amid Altcoin Market CrashDeFi TVL Drops $48B in Q1 Amid Altcoin Market Crash

DeFi TVL drops sharply in Q1/2025 as altcoins plunge, memecoin mania fades, and market optimism under President Trump gives way to macroeconomic stress.

DeFi TVL Drops as Market Optimism Quickly Fades

Q1/2025 began with high expectations following Donald Trump’s re-election and promises of crypto-friendly policy. Yet, those hopes were quickly overshadowed by global trade tensions and fading investor confidence.

According to CoinGecko, DeFi TVL dropped by $48.9 billion, plunging from $177.4 billion at the end of 2024 to just $128.6 billion by March – a staggering 27.5% decline. This steep fall was primarily driven by a broad correction in altcoin prices rather than mass withdrawals.

The broader crypto market also felt the pain, with total capitalization slipping 18.6%, losing $1 trillion in value from a high of $3.8 trillion. This was the lowest market cap recorded in the last three years.

2025 Q1 Total Crypto Market Cap & Trading Volume. Source: CoinGecko.2025 Q1 Total Crypto Market Cap & Trading Volume. Source: CoinGecko.
2025 Q1 Total Crypto Market Cap & Trading Volume. Source: CoinGecko.

Ethereum and Altcoin Ecosystems Take a Major Hit

The DeFi TVL drop was most pronounced on Ethereum, the leading smart contract network. ETH fell from $3,336 to $1,805, wiping out all of its 2024 gains. As a result, Ethereum’s DeFi TVL contracted 35.4%, or around $40 billion, shrinking its market share from 63.5% to 56.6%. Other major ecosystems, such as Solana and Base, also saw TVL drops of 23.5% and 15.3%, respectively.

However, one notable exception was Berachain, a newcomer that surged to $5.2 billion in TVL, becoming the sixth-largest DeFi chain by the end of March. Still, this outlier did little to offset the broader downturn in DeFi.

2025 Q1 Ethereum Price & Trading Volume. Source: CoinGecko.2025 Q1 Ethereum Price & Trading Volume. Source: CoinGecko.
2025 Q1 Ethereum Price & Trading Volume. Source: CoinGecko.

Memecoin Craze Crashes After LIBRA Rug Pull

The collapse in altcoins was mirrored in the memecoin segment. Platforms like Pump.fun saw daily token creation drop by 56.3%, following the spectacular implosion of LIBRA, a politically themed memecoin inspired by Argentina’s president, Javier Milei. LIBRA investors reportedly lost $251 million in a rug pull, triggering a broader sentiment collapse in the meme sector.

Despite the chaos, Solana-based DEXes managed to retain leadership, accounting for 39.6% of total decentralized exchange volume in Q1/2025, according to CoinGecko.

2025 Q1 DEX Trading Volume by Chain. Source: CoinGecko.2025 Q1 DEX Trading Volume by Chain. Source: CoinGecko.
2025 Q1 DEX Trading Volume by Chain. Source: CoinGecko.

Bitcoin Becomes a Safe Haven as Risk Appetite Shrinks

While DeFi TVL dropped and altcoins suffered, Bitcoin emerged as a relative safe haven. Although BTC underperformed traditional assets like gold and U.S. Treasuries, making Q1 its worst in seven years, its dominance surged to 59.1%. This reflected investors rotating out of volatile tokens and back into the top digital asset during uncertain times.

Spot trading volumes on centralized exchanges also tumbled by 27.3% quarter-over-quarter, with total CEX volumes shrinking from $200 billion to $146 billion.

2025 Q1 Centralized Exchanges Spot Trading Volume. Source: CoinGecko.2025 Q1 Centralized Exchanges Spot Trading Volume. Source: CoinGecko.
2025 Q1 Centralized Exchanges Spot Trading Volume. Source: CoinGecko.

The crypto industry’s Q1 served as a harsh reminder: real value, not political slogans or speculative hype, is what sustains long-term growth.

Source: https://coincu.com/332876-defi-tvl-drops-48b-in-q1-amid-altcoin-crash/