Bolivia’s Economy Minister Jose Gabriel Espinoza announced a groundbreaking decision on November 26, 2025: the country will officially integrate cryptocurrencies and stablecoins into its formal financial system.
The announcement marks one of the most significant cryptocurrency policy reversals in Latin America. Banks will now be allowed to custody crypto on behalf of clients and offer digital currency-based savings accounts, credit cards, and loans.
“You can’t control crypto globally, so you have to recognize it and use it to your advantage,” Espinoza explained during the announcement.
From Ban to Boom: Bolivia’s Crypto Journey
Bolivia maintained strict cryptocurrency restrictions for nearly a decade before making a complete turnaround in 2024. The Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) issued Board Resolution N°082/2024 in June 2024, which officially repealed the previous ban and allowed cryptocurrency transactions through authorized electronic channels.
The policy change was driven by multiple factors, including influence from other Latin American countries that had adopted crypto regulations, economic challenges related to foreign currency reserves, and recommendations from the Latin American Financial Action Task Force.
Since lifting the ban, Bolivia has experienced explosive growth in crypto adoption. According to Chainalysis data, Bolivia processed approximately $14.8 billion in stablecoin and crypto transaction volume between July 2024 and June 2025, ranking 46th globally in crypto adoption. Transaction volumes surged by more than 630%, jumping from $46.5 million in the first half of 2024 to $294 million in the first half of 2025 alone. The total value of crypto transactions reached $430 million between June 2024 and June 2025.
Source: chainanalysis
The Central Bank of Bolivia reported that crypto transactions through the financial system increased twelvefold between July 2024 and May 2025, reaching 10,193 operations valued at over $88 million. About 86% of these transfers involved individual users rather than businesses, with Binance and Tether’s USDT stablecoin serving as the dominant payment rails.
Economic Crisis Drives Digital Currency Adoption
Bolivia’s embrace of cryptocurrency stems largely from severe economic pressures. The country faces a crushing combination of high inflation and acute dollar shortages that have pushed citizens and businesses toward digital alternatives.
The boliviano, Bolivia’s national currency, has experienced average inflation rates above 22% in the 12 months to October, according to Bolivia’s National Institute of Statistics. This persistent inflation has eroded purchasing power and forced many Bolivians to seek stable alternatives for saving and conducting business.
The dollar shortage has become particularly acute, making it difficult for businesses to conduct international transactions. In response, major vehicle manufacturers including Toyota, Yamaha, and BYD began accepting USDT payments for their products in Bolivia starting in September 2025.
Stablecoins like USDT help fill the demand for dollar-denominated assets while bypassing traditional banking infrastructure that enforces strict currency controls. Anyone with a smartphone and crypto wallet can now purchase and hold dollar-pegged tokens without going through centralized financial institutions.
State Energy Company Pioneers Government Crypto Use
Bolivia’s state-owned energy company, Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB), has become a pioneer in government cryptocurrency adoption. On March 13, 2025, YPFB announced plans to use cryptocurrency for energy imports amid severe dollar and fuel shortages.
The decision came as Bolivia struggled with declining natural gas production and dwindling foreign currency reserves. Once a major energy exporter due to large gas reserves, Bolivia now relies heavily on imports as domestic production has fallen due to a lack of major new discoveries.
A YPFB spokesperson confirmed that while no cryptocurrency transactions have been completed yet, the infrastructure is in place to facilitate crypto payments for fuel imports. The company received government approval to use digital assets to help meet energy demand and support national fuel subsidies during the currency shortage.
The energy sector’s adoption of crypto represents the first state-sanctioned use of digital assets in Bolivia’s public sector. YPFB began settling contracts for fuel imports with digital assets on March 13, 2025, marking a significant milestone in government trust of blockchain-based settlement capabilities.
Banking Sector Embraces Digital Assets
Bolivia’s traditional banking sector has moved quickly to embrace the new cryptocurrency-friendly environment. Banco Bisa, one of the country’s leading financial institutions, introduced a stablecoin custody service in October 2024, focusing primarily on Tether’s USDT.
This move marked a significant turning point for Bolivia’s financial sector, which had previously operated under strict prohibitions against cryptocurrency-related services. The bank’s custody service facilitates stablecoin transactions for cross-border payments and provides a hedge against local currency depreciation.
Under the new integration framework announced by Economy Minister Espinoza, banks will be permitted to offer comprehensive crypto-based financial products. Customers will be able to open cryptocurrency-denominated savings accounts, access credit cards linked to digital assets, and secure loans backed by cryptocurrencies.
The banking integration represents part of Bolivia’s broader modernization push as the government works to address its ongoing economic crisis while reducing public spending by 30%.
International Cooperation and Regulatory Framework
Bolivia has sought international expertise to develop its cryptocurrency regulatory framework. In July 2025, the Central Bank of Bolivia signed a memorandum of understanding with El Salvador’s National Commission of Digital Assets to share best practices for building a transparent and well-regulated digital asset ecosystem.
The partnership leverages El Salvador’s experience as the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender and its established regulatory framework for digital assets. The collaboration focuses on regulatory frameworks, risk analysis models, and blockchain intelligence tools. El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele has been building partnerships with other nations, including crypto cooperation deals with Bolivia.
The Central Bank of Bolivia has also launched comprehensive financial literacy programs, conducting workshops across all nine of the country’s departments. More than 3,000 people have participated in educational sessions designed to help citizens understand virtual assets, their operations, and associated risks.
Consumer protection measures have been implemented to ensure users understand cryptocurrency risks while preventing scams. The central bank emphasized that cryptocurrencies are not legal tender in Bolivia, and users must assume responsibility for risks associated with their use.
From Crisis to Innovation: Bolivia’s Digital Future
Bolivia’s rapid transformation from cryptocurrency prohibition to comprehensive integration demonstrates how economic necessity can drive financial innovation. The country’s approach reflects a pragmatic recognition that digital assets have become essential tools for addressing currency instability and facilitating international trade.
The integration of stablecoins and cryptocurrencies into Bolivia’s banking system positions the country as a potential leader in practical digital asset adoption among emerging markets facing similar economic challenges.