Key Insights:
- MARA collaborated with MPLX to develop integrated power generation and data center campuses leveraging Delaware Basin natural gas resources.
- The initial 400 MW capacity scales to 1.5 GW, offering flexibility across Bitcoin mining, grid sales, and AI/HPC hosting.
- Industry-wide pivot saw Core Scientific, IREN, Cipher, TeraWulf, and Applied Digital secure over $30 billion in AI hosting contracts.
Bitcoin miner company MARA, announced a collaboration with MPLX, to develop integrated power generation and data center campuses in West Texas enabling bitcoin mining, AI/HPS workloads, and more.
Matthew Sigel, head of digital assets research at VanEck, shared on November 4 that the initiative leveraged MPLX’s Delaware Basin natural gas resources to provide digital energy infrastructure, delivering reliable and scalable power and compute solutions.
Flexible Energy Infrastructure For Bitcoin Mining
Under the agreement, MARA built and owned multiple power-generating facilities and data centers at locations across the Delaware Basin. Initial infrastructure capacity reached approximately 400 MW, with the potential for scalability to 1.5 GW.
The facilities featured a 20- to 30-year useful asset life and three-plus offtake options, securing lower costs and long-term energy access while providing flexibility across Bitcoin mining, grid sales, and AI/HPC workloads.
MARA’s materials for the third quarter indicated the company evaluated modular AI/HPC deployment alongside mining operations to preserve optionality.
The West Texas build explicitly framed the project as “energy-to-compute” infrastructure, transforming energy into intelligence from molecule to megawatt to compute.
The MPLX partnership represented MARA’s latest step in a broader strategy to optimize electron deployment through compute, sell, or toll, while securing strategic power access in locations with abundant, low-cost energy resources.
Industry-Wide Shift Toward AI Hosting Revenue
MARA’s move reflected a sector-wide transformation as US Bitcoin mining companies repurposed or reserved megawatts for liquid-cooled GPU halls.
Furthermore, there are Multiple operators which have secured long-term, multi-billion-dollar contracts to host high-performance compute workloads.
Core Scientific converted substantial capacity to AI hosting via CoreWeave, exercising contract options that lifted its 12-year HPC backlog to approximately $8.7 billion and added roughly 120 MW of incremental delivery.
The pivot demonstrated how established mining infrastructure translated directly into hyperscale data center capacity.
IREN signed a five-year, $9.7 billion cloud-capacity deal with Microsoft and a $5.8 billion equipment pact with Dell to deploy about 200 MW of liquid-cooled GPU halls at its Childress, Texas campus.
Microsoft prepaid 20% of the contract value, underscoring the tight supply constraints on GPUs. The arrangement represented an explicit pivot from potential Bitcoin mining build-out to contracted AI workloads.
Multi-Billion Dollar Commitments Reshape Bitcoin Mining Sector
Cipher Mining agreed to a 10-year, 168 MW AI-hosting contract with Fluidstack valued at approximately $3 billion.
Google backstopped roughly $1.4 billion of Fluidstack’s obligations and took a minority stake, providing credit enhancement that reduced counterparty risk.
TeraWulf expanded its Fluidstack partnership with long-dated AI-hosting commitments.
The company disclosed details of 200-plus MW in 10-year agreements, anchoring approximately $3.7 billion in revenue.
Applied Digital, a US operator that emerged from crypto infrastructure, pivoted heavily toward AI factories.
The company secured two 15-year CoreWeave leases, totaling approximately $7 billion, for up to 400 MW in North Dakota.
Power Strategy Template Enables Flexibility
Riot Platforms maintained its focus on Bitcoin mining but established a power strategy template that any operators could monetize.
The company secured fixed-price power purchase agreements, as well as ERCOT demand-response participation, 4CP, and curtailment credits. It lowered net power costs and provided flexibility to redeploy capacity as market signals shifted.
Matthew Sigel noted in an August interview that Bitcoin infrastructure providers selling electricity and electrical equipment saw meaningful impacts to EPS growth and valuation multiples.
He highlighted utilities operating in regions where Bitcoin mining has expanded, citing Entergy as an example of companies raising load growth forecasts and investing to meet the market demand.
Low-cost power access and high-value AI workloads create compelling economics for Bitcoin mining companies to preserve dual-use optionality.
MARA’s West Texas aligned with the strategic map of reducing Bitcoin unit power costs through long-term gas access while maintaining the capacity to pivot toward higher-revenue AI/HPC hosting when spread dynamics justified redeployment.
Based on current trends, this strategic flexibility enables companies to optimize returns by leveraging real-time price signals between cryptocurrency mining rewards and data center hosting rates.