Qatar Gets Slammed for Not Taking Enough Action Against Crypto Companies.

Qatar Central Bank (QCB) has received strong criticism from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) for its inadequate enforcement of regulations against virtual asset service providers. In a report released on May 31, the global watchdog emphasized the need for Qatar to enhance its capabilities in combating various forms of criminal activities, including taking action against virtual asset service providers.

The report stressed the importance of Qatar improving its understanding of complex money laundering and terrorist financing methods. It highlighted that although Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority (QFCRA) announced in December 2019 that virtual asset services were prohibited in the Qatar Financial Centre (QFC), more efforts were required to enforce these regulations effectively. The QFCRA had warned of penalties for firms involved in providing or facilitating the exchange of crypto assets.

While Qatar has made significant progress in gathering beneficial ownership information through its unified register, the FATF report revealed that there are still insufficient controls to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the collected data. The authorities were urged to enhance their investigative capabilities to combat money laundering more effectively, as their sophisticated analysis tools were not being fully utilized.

Despite the ban on virtual asset service providers, Qatar has expressed interest in exploring the potential use cases of a central bank digital currency (CBDC). In June 2022, Qatar Central Bank (QCB) announced that it was in the foundation stage of issuing a CBDC. QCB Governor Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saoud Al Thani stated that the central bank was carefully evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of CBDCs while also considering the appropriate technology and platform.

Qatar needs to strengthen its efforts in enforcing regulations against virtual asset service providers and enhance its understanding of evolving forms of financial crime. By improving its investigative capabilities and ensuring accurate and up-to-date information, Qatar can effectively combat money laundering and terrorist financing. Additionally, exploring a central bank digital currency shows Qatar’s interest in technological advancements in the financial sector.