Mark Twain purportedly said, “History doesn’t always repeat, but it often rhymes,” so it would make sense to look at what transpired in the equity markets the last time inflation was rearing its supposedly ugly head as it is today.
Indeed, Jerome H. Powell saw fit to invoke the name of Paul Volcker, Fed Chair from 1979 to 1986, in his speech last week from the Federal Reserve’s annual confab in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Current Chair Powell, talking tough on inflation said, “the successful Volcker disinflation in the early 1980s followed multiple failed attempts to lower inflation over the previous 15 years. A lengthy period of very restrictive monetary policy was ultimately needed to stem the high inflation and start the process of getting inflation down to the low and stable levels that were the norm until the spring of last year. Our aim is to avoid that outcome by acting with resolve now.”
While we realize that conditions today are dramatically different than they were four decades ago, it is likely that many do not remember the turbulent Volcker period as being favorable for equities. However, favorable was not a strong enough word as fantastic was a far better description for what actually took place, given that Value stocks, as calculated by Professors Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth R. French, enjoyed returns of 24.7% PER ANNUM from the start of 1979 to the end of 1986.
And if we go back to the terrible inflationary period from 1965-1981, in which the Dow Jones Industrial Average on a price basis actually lost ground over a 16-year time span, the total return on Value stocks was a superb 13.39% PER YEAR. Obviously, stock picking mattered as the Large Company annualized return was only 5.95%, but those who look at those years usually forget that dividends were robust. Indeed, despite the index dropping from 969 to 875, the Dow’s total return during the period was 3.94% per annum.
Not surprisingly, I think those who share my long-term time horizon should be looking at stocks of companies that I perceive to be exceptionally undervalued. I have three in mind today.
Life insurers like Prudential Fin’l (PRU) ought to benefit from higher income from their investment portfolios, especially if the rise in interest rates is sustained over multiple years. Yes, PRU’s book value has taken a licking as the bonds on its books were revalued lower to adjust for higher interest rates, but inflation also stands to serve as a positive for life insurers as policies are written in nominal terms and are less likely to change over time (compared to other lines like property and casualty). PRU trades for 8 times anticipated 2023 profits and yields 5.0%.
Shares of Celanese
Shares of Bristol Myers Squibb
Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnbuckingham/2022/09/02/powell-channeling-volcker-could-be—glorious-for-stocks-like-these-3/