Here’s the sector most at risk from Russia permanently shutting off gas to Germany — and it’s taking a tumble

BASF shares have tumbled 34% this year, Lanxess has dropped 37% and Covestro has slumped 41%.

In a note to clients, analysts at Jefferies says even resuming Nord Stream at the pre-maintenance 40% level would would lead to plants operating at an 89% utilization rate. Reducing gas flows to 20% would lead to a 65% utilization rate. The worst case scenario, that Russia completely severs flows, would require shutdowns from November through June, or alternatively, operating plants at a roughly 50% utilization rate.

The Jefferies analysts note that gas use is prioritized, first for household, heating, and power. Chemicals is in the second tier, and other materials and minerals is in the third tier allocation.

Analysts at UBS on Thursday downgraded Arkema
AKE,
+3.21%,
BASF, Clariant
CLN,
+2.15%
and Givaudan
GIVN,
+0.90%
to sell from neutral and downgraded Evonik
EVK,
+4.22%
and Wacker
WCH,
+3.35%
to neutral from buy.

UBS said given the risks associated with energy rationing and supply cuts, as well as swiftly waning consumer confidence, it was adopting a recession scenario for earnings next year, and anticipating cracks in the order book to show up as early as the third quarter.