Celebrations have begun to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II’s 70 years on the throne, a span in which she has become synonymous with the monarchy and made history as the longest-reigning British monarch.
Key Facts
Elizabeth, 95, became queen on February 6, 1952, after the death of her father, King George VI, who took the throne when her uncle, King Edward VIII, abdicated the throne to marry the American socialite Wallis Simpson in 1936.
Lows during her seven decades as queen came in the 1990s when the monarchy faced criticism over the queen’s wealth and the cost of maintaining the institution, as well as the 1997 death of Princess Diana, the former wife of Prince Charles, whereas recent highs include the 2011 royal wedding of Prince William, her grandson and an heir to the throne.
The royal family is grappling with a civil sex abuse lawsuit against Prince Andrew, the queen’s second eldest son, and accusations of racism raised by Prince Harry, one of the queen’s grandsons, and his spouse Meghan since they gave up their royal duties to relocate to California.