
The crypto industry is gaining recognition and achieving its objectives, signaling a positive trajectory. Despite challenges, the infrastructure for crypto is evolving with a focus on modular solutions and interoperability. Bitcoin and stablecoins serve as alternatives to fiat currencies, each wi…
Key takeaways
- The crypto industry is gaining recognition and achieving its objectives, signaling a positive trajectory.
- Despite challenges, the infrastructure for crypto is evolving with a focus on modular solutions and interoperability.
- Bitcoin and stablecoins serve as alternatives to fiat currencies, each with unique advantages.
- The legacy banking system’s inefficiencies highlight the potential of blockchain technology to address opacity and risk.
- Tokenized assets are gaining traction, indicating a cultural shift in finance.
- Privacy in digital assets is becoming more relevant, allowing for compliance without revealing sensitive information.
- The SEC’s previous hostile approach had a chilling effect, but recent shifts suggest a more collaborative environment.
- Regulatory sentiment is shifting towards personal freedoms and civil liberties, impacting privacy discussions.
- The crypto industry is experiencing a shift where being crypto native is no longer a prerequisite for hiring.
- The perception of crypto as being tied to political figures could lead to backlash against the industry.
- Ethereum faces a critical decision between prioritizing decentralization and pragmatic needs.
- The next wave of demand in crypto is coming from newcomers, not just crypto-native users.
Guest intro
Jill Gunter is a prominent voice in the cryptocurrency space, currently serving as a key figure at Espresso, where she explores the evolving landscape of crypto technology and its implications for privacy and finance. Previously, she co-hosted the acclaimed podcast “What Grinds My Gears” on the Blockworks network, blending her Wall Street experience with insights from the crypto world. With a background that includes roles at Goldman Sachs and Slow Ventures, Jill brings a unique perspective on the intersection of traditional finance and digital assets, making her an influential commentator on the future of the industry.
Crypto’s growing recognition
- Crypto is increasingly recognized as a significant industry, achieving its objectives.
I think that we are winning… crypto as a technology and dare I say as an industry… is winning
— Jill Gunter
- The current state of crypto is ambiguous, with mixed signals about its success.
Is crypto dead? This is the most viral case I’ve seen titled ‘crypto is dead’
— Jill Gunter
- Infrastructure for crypto is evolving with a focus on modular solutions and interoperability.
I’m a cofounder at Espresso, which is a blockchain infrastructure company
— Jill Gunter
- The cynicism in the crypto space often stems from being too close to market dynamics.
It’s so difficult… to take that step back and see the forest for the trees
— Jill Gunter
Bitcoin and stablecoins as alternatives
- Bitcoin serves as an alternative to fiat currencies in specific niches.
I think undoubtedly bitcoin has become that at least in some niches.
— Jill Gunter
- Stablecoins may serve as a more effective alternative to fiat currencies than Bitcoin.
I think stablecoins actually perhaps even more so than bitcoin.
— Jill Gunter
- The legacy banking system’s inefficiencies create opacity and risk, which blockchain can address.
The legacy plumbing of like each bank running its own individual database was terrible
— Jill Gunter
- The rise of alternative financial assets indicates a cultural shift in finance.
Democratizing the type of financial assets you can get on Wall Street has happened
— Jill Gunter
The role of privacy in digital assets
- Privacy in digital assets is becoming more relevant, allowing for compliance without revealing sensitive information.
You can do really interesting things with privacy and with compliance with zk
— Jill Gunter
- We are entering an era where privacy-focused products will become possible due to digital assets.
There’s a ton of these types of products that are going to become possible now
— Jill Gunter
- Privacy is crucial for both personal freedoms and corporate interests.
Privacy… melds the two because if you are an individual who really cares about personal freedoms
— Jill Gunter
- Large global banks prioritize privacy from competitors rather than just from the government.
If you are a large global bank you really care about privacy from your competitors
— Jill Gunter
Regulatory shifts and their impact
- The SEC’s previous hostile approach had a chilling effect on the industry.
Issuing subpoenas against entrepreneurs had a massive chilling effect
— Jill Gunter
- The SEC’s recent shift could lead to a more collaborative environment for crypto companies.
The SEC has thrown open its front door and started inviting crypto entrepreneurs
— Jill Gunter
- Regulatory sentiment has shifted towards greater emphasis on personal freedoms.
Sentiment has shifted dramatically in the kind of conservative direction
— Jill Gunter
- Crypto has significantly rebalanced the conversation towards personal freedoms and empowerment.
Crypto has had a great impact rebalancing the conversation towards personal freedoms
— Jill Gunter
The evolving crypto market
- The crypto industry is experiencing a shift where being crypto native is no longer a prerequisite for hiring.
We can teach them crypto, so there’s no longer this kind of unifying culture
— Jill Gunter
- The next wave of demand in crypto is coming from newcomers, not just crypto-native users.
The next wave of demand is coming from newcomers like corporates or new startups
— Jill Gunter
- The most exciting growth in crypto is from developers and entrepreneurs who are not crypto native.
Seeing that fresh blood kind of enter the space is the most bullish thing
— Jill Gunter
- The flexibility of the L2 framework is appealing to newcomers who want to customize their environments.
The flexibility that the L2 framework offers is really landing well with newcomers
— Jill Gunter
Ethereum’s strategic crossroads
- Ethereum will face a critical decision between prioritizing decentralization and pragmatic needs.
Ethereum is going to be forced into a tough reconciliation about decentralization
— Jill Gunter
- Corporate players entering the crypto space are changing the priorities for infrastructure builders.
Corporate players coming in changes the priorities for crypto infrastructure builders
— Jill Gunter
- The crypto market will evolve to include more pragmatic applications alongside Bitcoin and Ethereum.
We’re gonna have a lot of Spotify equivalents that get created here
— Jill Gunter
- There will no longer be a crypto monoculture as the market diversifies.
There is no longer going to be a crypto monoculture
— Jill Gunter
The future of crypto infrastructure
- Infrastructure in crypto is durable and essential for liquidity.
Infrastructure is really durable, and those elements are still around killing it
— Jill Gunter
- Corporate chains are building on crypto rails, which is a notable trend.
Everything you mentioned is building on crypto rails
— Jill Gunter
- Building infrastructure in crypto is challenging but pays off in the long run.
It’s not always been easy building an infra in crypto but it pays off
— Jill Gunter
- The relationship between applications and infrastructure in crypto is cyclical.
It always ebbs and flows between apps and infra
— Jill Gunter
Privacy and data monetization
- The increasing legibility and actionability of financial transaction data is a significant shift.
All of the reams of data about financial transactions are becoming legible
— Jill Gunter
- Internet platforms will monetize financial data patterns, leading to significant implications for privacy.
Every internet platform is going to be monetizing this and influencing you
— Jill Gunter
- Privacy is crucial for both personal freedoms and corporate interests.
Privacy… melds the two because if you are an individual who really cares about personal freedoms
— Jill Gunter
- Large global banks prioritize privacy from competitors rather than just from the government.
If you are a large global bank you really care about privacy from your competitors
— Jill Gunter
Political influences on crypto
- The perception of crypto as being tied to Trump could lead to a significant backlash.
It’s going to become a talking point that Trump launched Trump Coin
— Jill Gunter
- The belief that crypto is financially benefiting the Trump family is a concern in Washington.
The thing that’s gonna hold this industry back is that it is giving the Trump family billions
— Jill Gunter
- The upcoming midterm elections may influence the visibility of crypto in mainstream media.
The midterm elections in the US are coming up, which will be interesting
— Jill Gunter
- Mainstream media is increasingly covering crypto, reflecting its growing relevance.
You see so many more crypto-oriented articles in these publications
— Jill Gunter

The crypto industry is gaining recognition and achieving its objectives, signaling a positive trajectory. Despite challenges, the infrastructure for crypto is evolving with a focus on modular solutions and interoperability. Bitcoin and stablecoins serve as alternatives to fiat currencies, each wi…
Key takeaways
- The crypto industry is gaining recognition and achieving its objectives, signaling a positive trajectory.
- Despite challenges, the infrastructure for crypto is evolving with a focus on modular solutions and interoperability.
- Bitcoin and stablecoins serve as alternatives to fiat currencies, each with unique advantages.
- The legacy banking system’s inefficiencies highlight the potential of blockchain technology to address opacity and risk.
- Tokenized assets are gaining traction, indicating a cultural shift in finance.
- Privacy in digital assets is becoming more relevant, allowing for compliance without revealing sensitive information.
- The SEC’s previous hostile approach had a chilling effect, but recent shifts suggest a more collaborative environment.
- Regulatory sentiment is shifting towards personal freedoms and civil liberties, impacting privacy discussions.
- The crypto industry is experiencing a shift where being crypto native is no longer a prerequisite for hiring.
- The perception of crypto as being tied to political figures could lead to backlash against the industry.
- Ethereum faces a critical decision between prioritizing decentralization and pragmatic needs.
- The next wave of demand in crypto is coming from newcomers, not just crypto-native users.
Guest intro
Jill Gunter is a prominent voice in the cryptocurrency space, currently serving as a key figure at Espresso, where she explores the evolving landscape of crypto technology and its implications for privacy and finance. Previously, she co-hosted the acclaimed podcast “What Grinds My Gears” on the Blockworks network, blending her Wall Street experience with insights from the crypto world. With a background that includes roles at Goldman Sachs and Slow Ventures, Jill brings a unique perspective on the intersection of traditional finance and digital assets, making her an influential commentator on the future of the industry.
Crypto’s growing recognition
- Crypto is increasingly recognized as a significant industry, achieving its objectives.
I think that we are winning… crypto as a technology and dare I say as an industry… is winning
— Jill Gunter
- The current state of crypto is ambiguous, with mixed signals about its success.
Is crypto dead? This is the most viral case I’ve seen titled ‘crypto is dead’
— Jill Gunter
- Infrastructure for crypto is evolving with a focus on modular solutions and interoperability.
I’m a cofounder at Espresso, which is a blockchain infrastructure company
— Jill Gunter
- The cynicism in the crypto space often stems from being too close to market dynamics.
It’s so difficult… to take that step back and see the forest for the trees
— Jill Gunter
Bitcoin and stablecoins as alternatives
- Bitcoin serves as an alternative to fiat currencies in specific niches.
I think undoubtedly bitcoin has become that at least in some niches.
— Jill Gunter
- Stablecoins may serve as a more effective alternative to fiat currencies than Bitcoin.
I think stablecoins actually perhaps even more so than bitcoin.
— Jill Gunter
- The legacy banking system’s inefficiencies create opacity and risk, which blockchain can address.
The legacy plumbing of like each bank running its own individual database was terrible
— Jill Gunter
- The rise of alternative financial assets indicates a cultural shift in finance.
Democratizing the type of financial assets you can get on Wall Street has happened
— Jill Gunter
The role of privacy in digital assets
- Privacy in digital assets is becoming more relevant, allowing for compliance without revealing sensitive information.
You can do really interesting things with privacy and with compliance with zk
— Jill Gunter
- We are entering an era where privacy-focused products will become possible due to digital assets.
There’s a ton of these types of products that are going to become possible now
— Jill Gunter
- Privacy is crucial for both personal freedoms and corporate interests.
Privacy… melds the two because if you are an individual who really cares about personal freedoms
— Jill Gunter
- Large global banks prioritize privacy from competitors rather than just from the government.
If you are a large global bank you really care about privacy from your competitors
— Jill Gunter
Regulatory shifts and their impact
- The SEC’s previous hostile approach had a chilling effect on the industry.
Issuing subpoenas against entrepreneurs had a massive chilling effect
— Jill Gunter
- The SEC’s recent shift could lead to a more collaborative environment for crypto companies.
The SEC has thrown open its front door and started inviting crypto entrepreneurs
— Jill Gunter
- Regulatory sentiment has shifted towards greater emphasis on personal freedoms.
Sentiment has shifted dramatically in the kind of conservative direction
— Jill Gunter
- Crypto has significantly rebalanced the conversation towards personal freedoms and empowerment.
Crypto has had a great impact rebalancing the conversation towards personal freedoms
— Jill Gunter
The evolving crypto market
- The crypto industry is experiencing a shift where being crypto native is no longer a prerequisite for hiring.
We can teach them crypto, so there’s no longer this kind of unifying culture
— Jill Gunter
- The next wave of demand in crypto is coming from newcomers, not just crypto-native users.
The next wave of demand is coming from newcomers like corporates or new startups
— Jill Gunter
- The most exciting growth in crypto is from developers and entrepreneurs who are not crypto native.
Seeing that fresh blood kind of enter the space is the most bullish thing
— Jill Gunter
- The flexibility of the L2 framework is appealing to newcomers who want to customize their environments.
The flexibility that the L2 framework offers is really landing well with newcomers
— Jill Gunter
Ethereum’s strategic crossroads
- Ethereum will face a critical decision between prioritizing decentralization and pragmatic needs.
Ethereum is going to be forced into a tough reconciliation about decentralization
— Jill Gunter
- Corporate players entering the crypto space are changing the priorities for infrastructure builders.
Corporate players coming in changes the priorities for crypto infrastructure builders
— Jill Gunter
- The crypto market will evolve to include more pragmatic applications alongside Bitcoin and Ethereum.
We’re gonna have a lot of Spotify equivalents that get created here
— Jill Gunter
- There will no longer be a crypto monoculture as the market diversifies.
There is no longer going to be a crypto monoculture
— Jill Gunter
The future of crypto infrastructure
- Infrastructure in crypto is durable and essential for liquidity.
Infrastructure is really durable, and those elements are still around killing it
— Jill Gunter
- Corporate chains are building on crypto rails, which is a notable trend.
Everything you mentioned is building on crypto rails
— Jill Gunter
- Building infrastructure in crypto is challenging but pays off in the long run.
It’s not always been easy building an infra in crypto but it pays off
— Jill Gunter
- The relationship between applications and infrastructure in crypto is cyclical.
It always ebbs and flows between apps and infra
— Jill Gunter
Privacy and data monetization
- The increasing legibility and actionability of financial transaction data is a significant shift.
All of the reams of data about financial transactions are becoming legible
— Jill Gunter
- Internet platforms will monetize financial data patterns, leading to significant implications for privacy.
Every internet platform is going to be monetizing this and influencing you
— Jill Gunter
- Privacy is crucial for both personal freedoms and corporate interests.
Privacy… melds the two because if you are an individual who really cares about personal freedoms
— Jill Gunter
- Large global banks prioritize privacy from competitors rather than just from the government.
If you are a large global bank you really care about privacy from your competitors
— Jill Gunter
Political influences on crypto
- The perception of crypto as being tied to Trump could lead to a significant backlash.
It’s going to become a talking point that Trump launched Trump Coin
— Jill Gunter
- The belief that crypto is financially benefiting the Trump family is a concern in Washington.
The thing that’s gonna hold this industry back is that it is giving the Trump family billions
— Jill Gunter
- The upcoming midterm elections may influence the visibility of crypto in mainstream media.
The midterm elections in the US are coming up, which will be interesting
— Jill Gunter
- Mainstream media is increasingly covering crypto, reflecting its growing relevance.
You see so many more crypto-oriented articles in these publications
— Jill Gunter
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