Why Cathie Wood predicts Bitcoin could reach $16T market cap by 2030

Bitcoin [BTC] has struggled in recent months. After reaching an all-time high in October 2025, the asset has declined by roughly 35%, as market sentiment continues to weaken and liquidity conditions remain tight.

Bitcoin lags as capital rotates into precious metals

Bitcoin’s recent performance stands in sharp contrast to precious metals, which have rallied over the same period. While Bitcoin has declined since October, gold has gained about 25%, pushing its market capitalization to $34.45 trillion.

Silver recorded an even stronger move, surging 103% and reaching a market capitalization of $5.58 trillion.

The strength in precious metals has been largely driven by persistent geopolitical tensions, which have pushed investors toward safe-haven assets.

This shift has reduced appetite for risk assets, particularly cryptocurrencies, which continue to face a liquidity drought.

Cathie Wood: Bitcoin’s long-term case remains intact

Despite Bitcoin’s recent underperformance relative to precious metals, Ark Invest CEO Cathie Wood believes the asset’s long-term outlook remains intact.

Ark Invest remains a prominent investor in cryptocurrencies and related entities, with its ARKB spot U.S. Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) currently valued at approximately $3.31 billion.

Wood acknowledged gold’s recent strength but emphasized that Bitcoin continues to outperform over a broader time horizon. From 2022 to date, she noted that Bitcoin has gained roughly 360%, compared with gold’s 170% over the same period.

She added that Bitcoin still has significant upside potential, projecting that its market capitalization could grow nearly eightfold from current levels.

“we [Ark Invest] expect Bitcoin to scale to $16 trillion in market cap by 2030.”

According to Wood, Bitcoin’s constrained supply growth remains a critical driver of its long-term performance.

“[Bitcoin] supply growth is lower than gold’s, will be. And especially now that the goal price is up, miners can go out there.”

This dynamic suggests gold could face supply expansion if higher prices incentivize increased mining activity, a scenario that differs fundamentally from Bitcoin’s fixed supply cap of 21 million coins.

Macro conditions could shape Bitcoin’s next leg

Bitcoin continues to show correlation with macroeconomic conditions, particularly in the United States. Interest rates, inflation, and gross domestic product (GDP) remain key factors in determining whether liquidity is available for investors to allocate toward risk assets.

During a recent interview, Wood said both inflation and GDP could post strong readings in the coming period.

“We [Ark Invest] think [GDP growth] is going north of 7%, and that’s conservative. We think inflation will go negative.”

Such conditions would likely reduce borrowing costs and improve investor risk appetite, supporting stronger capital flows into risk assets.

Bitcoin has historically benefited from periods of U.S. economic expansion, and a similar environment could support its market capitalization moving closer to the $16 trillion projection.

Fed policy keeps near-term outlook uncertain

Market analysts, Darkfost, caution that current economic data is not yet sufficient to prompt the Federal Reserve to ease monetary policy in a way that would materially support risk assets.

While the GDP Growth Rate QoQ Final for Q3 rose to 4.4% from 3.8%, and the GDP Price Index QoQ Final increased to 3.7% from 2.1%, the improvement primarily reduces recession risk rather than signaling imminent policy easing.

“However, this is not good news for risk assets, as it does not push the Fed to ease its monetary policy, quite the opposite.”

Until the Federal Reserve implements meaningful policy changes that free up liquidity, current market dynamics are likely to persist.

In the short term, Bitcoin remains range-bound, consolidating as buyers and sellers remain evenly matched.

Final Thoughts

• Cathie Wood of Ark Invest projects Bitcoin could reach a market capitalization of $16 trillion within five years.
• Broader economic activity is expected to play a decisive role in shaping this outlook.