Coinbase warns US risks losing its digital finance edge to China as stablecoin regulations and CBDC competition intensify.
Coinbase has raised alarms that the United States may lose its dominant position in the digital finance space.
According to Faryar Shirzad, Coinbase’s Chief Policy Officer, China’s rapid progress with its digital yuan could undermine U.S. efforts. This warning comes as the debate over U.S. stablecoin regulations intensifies, putting the country at risk of falling behind.
If the U.S. doesn’t adjust its policies, it may lose its edge to China in the global digital economy.
Coinbase Highlights Risks of U.S. Stablecoin Regulation
Coinbase has expressed concern about the current limitations placed on U.S. stablecoins under the GENIUS Act.
Shirzad pointed out that the U.S. is restricting stablecoin issuers from offering interest on stablecoin holdings. This restriction, he believes, could allow China and other global players to get ahead in the digital finance race. Shirzad also emphasized that tokenization is the future, and the U.S. must ensure its dollar-backed stablecoins stay relevant.
For those who misunderstand what’s at stake in the debate on offering rewards on US-issued stablecoins under the GENIUS Act, a sobering and timely announcement from the People’s Bank of China that they plan to pay interest on the Digital Yuan. 🇨🇳🇨🇳
Tokenization is the future and… pic.twitter.com/stg8ffKzT7
— Faryar Shirzad 🛡️ (@faryarshirzad) December 30, 2025
While the GENIUS Act has already been signed into law, the debate continues over its impact on stablecoin innovation. The Act prevents stablecoin issuers from paying interest directly on coins, allowing only third-party rewards.
Many financial institutions argue against interest-bearing stablecoins, citing risks to market stability. However, the crypto community believes such rewards are essential for fostering innovation in the space.
China’s Digital Yuan and Its Growing Global Influence
China has taken a bold step by allowing interest payments on its digital yuan, or e-CNY, starting in 2026. Under the new plan, commercial banks will offer interest on e-CNY holdings, which aims to drive adoption.
The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) plans to position the digital yuan as a key global currency. This move is seen as part of China’s strategy to strengthen the digital yuan’s role in international finance.
🇨🇳 China’s Digital Yuan to Pay Interest from 2026
Starting January 1, 2026, Chinese banks will pay interest on digital yuan (e-CNY) wallet balances, A major shift from “Digital Cash” to “Deposit Currency.”
Why It Matters:
→ Competing with Alipay & WeChat Pay
→ Full deposit… pic.twitter.com/B07iU3PvHo— Crypto Patel (@CryptoPatel) December 30, 2025
The decision to allow interest on the digital yuan could make it more attractive to users and investors. China’s plan aims to integrate its CBDC more deeply into the global economy. The digital yuan could soon compete with established digital currencies and stablecoins, including those backed by the U.S. dollar.
As China pushes forward with its digital finance ambitions, the U.S. faces increased pressure to keep up.
Related Reading: Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong Rejects Reopening of GENIUS Act
U.S. Needs to Address Stablecoin Issues to Stay Competitive
The United States must act quickly to address concerns surrounding its stablecoin regulations. Shirzad warned that failure to resolve these issues could give global competitors, like China, a significant advantage.
He believes the current regulatory framework needs to support innovation, allowing U.S. stablecoins to remain competitive. The U.S. must ensure its policies evolve to keep pace with global changes in digital finance.
The outcome of ongoing Senate discussions on market structure and stablecoin regulations will play a critical role. If the U.S. can adapt its regulatory environment, it can continue to lead in the digital economy.
However, if these discussions result in overly restrictive policies, the U.S. could risk losing ground to other countries. With China’s CBDC making strides, the need for U.S. policymakers to act decisively has never been more urgent.