- Ethereum’s recent Trustlessness Manifesto reiterates the network’s goal of facilitating trustless coordination and its principles of credible neutrality and self-custody.
- The pledge system provides developers with a transparent registry of entities adhering to the manifesto’s values, apart from any financial incentives.
The Ethereum Foundation, together with co‑founder Vitalik Buterin, has published the “Trustless Manifesto”, placing it immutably on the Ethereum mainnet as a clear reaffirmation of the network’s foundational design principles: self‑custody, credible neutrality, and minimal reliance on trusted intermediaries.
The Foundation notes that this concept has been discussed for years but has never been formally documented.
The document, which resides in a smart contract at a designated address (trustlessmanifesto.eth), is uneditable and ownerless. Its only function, pledge(), allows users to log their address and timestamp to publicly align with the manifesto’s values.
Reasserting Decentralization
Ethereum has always marketed itself as a decentralized, trustless network, but the ecosystem has grown, attracting investors, exchanges, and corporate users. As adoption increases, there’s a risk that decisions, governance, or infrastructure could increasingly favor large players or centralized intermediaries.
Ethereum competes with other smart contract platforms like Solana (SOL), Cardano (ADA), Avalanche (AVAX), and more. Many of these chains emphasize speed, low cost, or enterprise adoption, sometimes at the expense of decentralization. Without a clear, codified statement, different participants might introduce hidden trust assumptions, single points of failure, or unverifiable outputs.
As the manifesto succinctly states: “Ethereum has scaled, now it must stay honest.”
As a solution, the Trustlessness Manifesto emphasizes several core principles. First, no key secrets, the protocol should avoid hidden or privileged keys that could give undue control to any party. Second, no irreplaceable intermediaries, systems should be designed without central points of control or single operators to ensure resilience and decentralization.
Finally, no unverifiable outputs, all state changes and outputs must be reproducible and verifiable by anyone, guaranteeing transparency and trustlessness across the network. The manifesto concludes by saying,
Trustlessness is the foundation. Everything else is construction on top of it. The designs will change. The principles will not.
Rising Corporate Confidence
This year, BitMine, led by Thomas “Tom” Lee, shifted from Bitcoin mining to Ethereum accumulation, establishing a position exceeding 3.24 million ETH. The move has drawn interest, including from Ark Invest, which recently added 240,507 BitMine shares to its portfolio as part of its Ethereum-focused strategy.
SharpLink Gaming reported impressive third-quarter results for 2025, posting over $10.8 million in revenue, a staggering 1,100% increase year-over-year. Net income climbed to $104.3 million, fueled by staking rewards and growing ETH reserves.
The company’s balance sheet now boasts roughly $3 billion in Ethereum holdings. Other notable holders include The Ether Machine, which ranks as the third-largest ETH treasury with 496,712 ETH, and Coinbase, the leading U.S. crypto exchange, with 148,715 ETH in reserves.
Ethereum is trading at $3508, down 1.38% in the past 24 hours and up 3.42% over the past week. On the derivatives side, open interest stands at $39.98 billion, down slightly by 0.52%, while options volume has risen 10.32% to $1.31 billion.
Options open interest is currently $12.87 billion, showing a modest 0.47% uptick, reflecting growing trader confidence and steady market engagement around Ethereum’s price action.