Brazil is preparing a sweeping legal change that could reshape how law enforcement handles digital assets linked to organized crime.
Key Takeaways:
- Brazil’s government proposed a bill allowing the sale of confiscated crypto before trials conclude.
- The reform aims to disrupt funding for gangs such as Comando Vermelho.
- The bill forms part of a wider “anti-faction” initiative targeting organized crime.
- The Central Bank is introducing stricter licensing and reserve rules for crypto firms.
A new proposal from President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s administration seeks to give authorities the power to sell seized Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies before criminal cases are resolved in court.
A Shift in How Crypto Is Treated by Law
The draft legislation, known as Bill 5.582/2025, was submitted to Congress this week. If passed, it would place cryptocurrencies in the same legal category as foreign currency and securities — allowing them to be liquidated through financial institutions soon after confiscation.
Officials say the move is designed to stop illicit funds from sitting idle or gaining value during lengthy legal proceedings. However, the plan has sparked debate among legal experts, as the law does not yet clarify how assets would be handled if suspects are later acquitted.
Cutting Off Criminal Economies
Government sources describe the measure as part of a broader “anti-faction” initiative targeting Brazil’s most entrenched gangs, including Comando Vermelho. These groups, which control drug routes and large money-laundering networks, have increasingly turned to cryptocurrencies to move funds across borders and hide profits.
By forcing early liquidation of confiscated crypto, authorities hope to erode the financial flexibility that allows criminal organizations to rebuild operations even after major seizures.
Regulatory Landscape Tightens
The timing of the bill coincides with the Central Bank of Brazil’s rollout of a new licensing regime for digital asset firms. Beginning in February, crypto companies will need to meet strict capital requirements — ranging from 10.8 million to 37.2 million reais ($2 million–$7 million) — and comply with reporting obligations for international transfers and stablecoin payments.
These measures formally integrate digital assets into the country’s foreign exchange and capital markets system, marking Brazil’s most significant regulatory overhaul of the sector to date. Each cross-border transaction will also be capped at $100,000 under the new rules.
A Broader Push Against Illicit Finance
The Lula administration’s combined approach — tougher financial regulation and aggressive law enforcement powers — reflects a shift toward treating digital assets as both economic tools and potential criminal instruments.
Authorities argue that confiscated cryptocurrencies shouldn’t remain in limbo while cases drag on for years, particularly in a market where volatility can rapidly change asset values. The proposed framework, they say, ensures transparency while helping to fund public coffers or victim restitution more quickly.
Balancing Enforcement and Fairness
Still, the plan faces unresolved questions. Legal analysts warn that selling seized assets before a verdict could raise constitutional concerns around due process and restitution if the accused are later found not guilty. Lawmakers are expected to debate potential safeguards before the bill advances.
If approved, Brazil would become one of the few major economies to explicitly authorize pretrial liquidation of cryptocurrencies — a move that could set a precedent for other Latin American nations seeking to curb digital money laundering.
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Alex is an experienced financial journalist and cryptocurrency enthusiast. With over 8 years of experience covering the crypto, blockchain, and fintech industries, he is well-versed in the complex and ever-evolving world of digital assets. His insightful and thought-provoking articles provide readers with a clear picture of the latest developments and trends in the market. His approach allows him to break down complex ideas into accessible and in-depth content. Follow his publications to stay up to date with the most important trends and topics.
Source: https://coindoo.com/brazil-plans-to-sell-seized-crypto-before-trials-in-organized-crime-crackdown/