The EUR/GBP cross edges higher to near 0.8775 during the early European session on Monday. Mounting political pressures surrounding UK Finance Minister Rachel Reeves exert some selling pressure on the Pound Sterling (GBP) against the Euro (EUR). The Bank of England (BoE) interest rate decision will take center stage later on Thursday.
Traders are concerned about UK fiscal risks ahead of Chancellor Rachel Reeves’s autumn budget. The threat of higher taxes and fears of slowing economic growth pushed the GBP to its lowest level against the EUR. While most analysts anticipate the BoE to hold rates on Thursday, citing concerns about persistent inflation and the upcoming Autumn Budget. Some said the prospect of tax rises and spending cuts as part of a tough budget had brought forward the likely date for when the BoE will cut interest rates from the current 4% to 3.75%.
The European Central Bank (ECB) kept its deposit rate at 2.0% for a third meeting last week. ECB President Christine Lagarde emphasized that the central bank is “in a good place” and further stated it will do whatever is needed to stay in such a favorable position. Meanwhile, ECB Governing Council member Joachim Nagel said on Monday that Eurozone economic data aren’t diverging from the ECB’s outlook, but policymakers are keeping their options open.
The French government will begin closed-door talks with lawmakers this week in an attempt to save the budget from a bitter, Bloomberg reported on Monday. Lecornu hopes to escape the fate of his predecessors, who were forced to resign after facing no-confidence votes over their finance plans, and another government collapse would likely lead to snap elections. Uncertainty and renewed fears of political turmoil in France could undermine the EUR against the GBP in the near term.
Pound Sterling FAQs
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data.
Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates.
When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP.
A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.