- The Japanese Yen attracts some intraday sellers and stalls its recovery from a two-week low against USD.
- Trade jitters keep investors on edge and help limit deeper losses for the safe-haven JPY, capping USD/JPY.
- Expectations that the Fed will cut interest rates in 2025 weigh on the USD and act as a headwind for the pair.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) struggles to capitalize on modest Asian session gains on Thursday and trades near the lower end of the daily range against its American counterpart. Investors remain worried about the potential economic fallout from US President Donald Trump’s 25% tariffs on Japanese goods starting August 1. Adding to this, Japan’s Producer Price Index (PPI) released today hinted that inflation pressures might be cooling off. This reaffirms market expectations that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will forgo raising interest rates this year, which, in turn, is seen undermining the JPY.
Apart from this, a generally positive tone around the Asian equity markets turns out to be another factor denting demand for the traditional safe-haven JPY. However, persistent uncertainties surrounding Trump’s erratic trade policies keep a lid on the market optimism. Furthermore, FOMC Minutes released on Wednesday back the case for more interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) this year, which keeps the US Dollar (USD) bulls on the defensive and contributes to capping the USD/JPY pair. Traders now look to the US Weekly Jobless Claims and Fed speaks for short-term opportunities.
Japanese Yen lacks bearish conviction amid mixed fundamental cues
- US President Donald Trump issued a new round of trade letters, outlining individual tariff rates ranging from 20% to 50% for eight countries starting August 1. A notable aspect of the 20 letters sent so far was Trump’s direct threat to increase tariffs if any countermeasures are taken.
- Moreover, Trump announced 50% tariffs on copper and has also threatened to impose levies of up to 200% on foreign drugs, fueling concerns about the economic fallout from trade tensions. This assists the safe-haven Japanese Yen to attract buyers for the second straight day on Thursday.
- Japan hopes to arrange meetings between its chief negotiator Ryosei Akazawa and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent during his visit to the World Expo on July 19. Japan also aims to secure a call prior to the meeting, and possibly a meeting between Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Bessent.
- Minutes from the June 17–18 FOMC meeting released on Wednesday indicated that policymakers anticipate that rate cuts would be appropriate later this year and that any price shock from tariffs could be temporary or modest. This is seen weighing on the US Dollar and the USD/JPY pair.
- A report released by the Bank of Japan on Thursday revealed that Japan’s Producer Price Index (PPI) fell 0.2% in June and rose by 2.9% compared to the same time period last year. The readings were in line with estimates, though the annual rate marked a deceleration from May’s 3.3%.
- Moreover, data released earlier this week showed that the growth in Japan’s nominal wages decelerated for the third straight month in May 2025, and inflation-adjusted real wages posted the steepest decline in 20 months. This backs the case for the BoJ caution in the near term.
- Recent media polls raised doubts about whether the ruling coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Komeito will be able to secure enough seats to maintain their majority at the House of Councillors election on July 20. This adds a layer of uncertainty and could cap the JPY.
- Traders now look forward to the release of the US Weekly Initial Jobless Claims, due later during the North American session. Apart from this, speeches from Fed officials will be scrutinized for cues about the future rate-cut path, which should drive the USD and the USD/JPY pair.
USD/JPY could gain strong positive traction above the 146.30 supply zone
From a technical perspective, intraday breakdown below the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the recent move up from the monthly swing low could be seen as a key trigger for the USD/JPY bears. The subsequent fall, however, finds some support near the 145.75 region, representing the 100-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA). The said area should now act as a pivotal point, below which spot prices could extend the fall towards the 38.2% Fibo. retracement level, around the 145.50-145.45 area. Some follow-through selling could eventually drag the pair to the next relevant support near the 145.00 psychological mark, or the 50% retracement level.
On the flip side, any recovery beyond the 146.00 mark might now confront resistance near the 146.25-146.30 area ahead of the 146.55 region. A sustained strength beyond the latter will suggest that the corrective pullback has run its course and allow the USD/JPY pair to reclaim the 147.00 round figure. The momentum could extend further towards the 147.60-147.65 intermediate hurdle en route to the 148.00 mark, or the June monthly swing high.
Japanese Yen FAQs
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
Source: https://www.fxstreet.com/news/japanese-yen-draws-support-from-reviving-safe-haven-demand-amid-trade-concerns-202507100235