- Gold is up 0.28%, boosted by soft US Dollar and shrugging off positive US job data.
- Friday’s Nonfarm Payrolls data could influence the Fed’s rate decision.
- Fed officials express optimism about the economy, hinting at cautious policy recalibration ahead.
Gold prices trended up on Tuesday during the North American session. XAU/USD rose 0.28% higher despite US Treasury yields gaining ground, though the yellow metal was underpinned by overall US Dollar weakness across the board. The XAU/USD trades at $2,644.
Bullion extended its gains as traders shrugged off upbeat US jobs data from the US Department of Labor. The number of job openings in the country increased sharply, indicating that the labor market remains solid.
Ahead this week, further US jobs data for November will be revealed. Positive prints on Thursday’s Initial Jobless Claims and Friday’s Nonfarm Payrolls could prevent the Federal Reserve (Fed) from cutting interest rates at the upcoming December meeting.
The San Francisco Fed’s Mary Daly said the US economy is in a good place as inflation is headed to 2% and the labor market remains solid. She stated, “We have to continue to recalibrate policy […] whether it will be in December or sometime later.”
Fed Governor Adriana Kugler commented that the labor market is solid and that she sees the economy “in a good position after making significant progress in recent years toward our dual-mandate goals of maximum employment and stable prices.” However, she didn’t provide any forward guidance regarding her posture for the latest 2024 meeting.
This week, the US economic docket will feature Fed speakers, including Chair Jerome Powell, the JOLTs Job Openings for October, S&P and ISM Services PMI surveys, and Nonfarm Payroll figures.
Daily digest market movers: Gold price shrugs off high US yields
- Gold prices advance even though US real yields climbed three and a half basis points to 1.966%.
- The US 10-year Treasury bond yield rose three basis points to 4.226%.
- The US Dollar Index is virtually unchanged at 106.33 on the day.
- The October JOLTS report revealed 7.74 million job vacancies, surpassing expectations of 7.48 million and improving from September’s 7.37 million.
- November’s ISM Manufacturing PMI climbed to its highest level since June, reinforcing S&P Global’s earlier data indicating robust US manufacturing activity and a resilient economy.
- The CME FedWatch Tool shows a 70% probability of a 25-basis-point rate cut at the Fed’s December meeting, while Chicago Board of Trade data suggests 17 bps of easing by the end of 2024.
- Fed Governor Christopher Waller signaled support for a December rate cut but noted that incoming data could justify holding rates steady.
Technical outlook: Gold price consolidates within $2,600 and the 50-day SMA
Gold’s uptrend remains intact, but prices have consolidated within the $2,600-$2,650 range for the last five trading days. The non-yielding metal failed to find acceptance above the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $2,688, which once cleared could pave the way for buyers to challenge the $2,700 figure. A breach of the latter will expose the year-to-date (YTD) peak of $2,790.
Conversely, if Gold prices tumble below the $2,600 mark, they could extend to the 100-day SMA at $2,576. On further weakness, the next support levels would be $2,550, followed by the November 14 swing low of $2,536.
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
Source: https://www.fxstreet.com/news/gold-rises-amid-us-dollar-weakness-despite-high-us-yields-202412032037