- Pound Sterling may continue its three-day losing spell further amid uncertainty over the economic outlook.
- S&P Global reported that UK Services PMI contracted for the second time straight.
- BoE policymakers shifted focus on the UK’s economic prospects against persistent inflationary pressure.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) faces selling pressure as investors start worrying about the United Kingdom’s weak economic outlook and upside risks to inflation on Albion’s shores. The GBP/USD pair came under severe pressure after an unexpected pause in the policy-tightening spell by the Bank of England (BoE) last week. A sudden skip in the rate-tightening regime by the UK central bank against expectations of an interest rate increase signaled risks of economic slowdown.
The UK economy is seen losing strength amid uncertainty over the interest rate outlook ahead of general elections. UK PM Rishi Sunak promised to halve inflation to 5.3% by year-end, but a pause announced by BoE policymakers indicates that the authority may fail to keep the word. UK economic activities have been hit hard by higher interest rates. After contracting manufacturing activities, Services PMI also slipped below the 50.0 threshold for the second time in a row.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Pound Sterling eyes more downside on bleak growth outlook
- Pound Sterling trades marginally above a six-month low near 1.2200 as investors see the UK economy sharply slowing in the last quarter of 2023.
- Investors turned cautious about the UK’s economic outlook as consumer inflation expectations are expected to rise and prospects of economic activities seem worse due to a deteriorating demand environment.
- Inflationary pressure in the UK economy is expected to accelerate further as the Bank of England (BoE) has paused the policy-tightening spell at 5.25%, while investors projected the interest rate peak at 5.75%.
- BoE policymakers shifted focus on UK economic prospects due to slowing labor demand and contracting factory activities. For higher inflation, the BoE confirmed keeping interest rates elevated until the accomplishment of price stability.
- S&P Global reported a mixed preliminary PMI report for September. The Manufacturing PMI improved to 44.2 vs. expectations and the former release of 43.0. Services PMI landed at 47.2 below the consensus of 49.2 and August’s reading of 49.5.
- UK manufacturing activities have been contracting over a longer period. The Service sector has started following the footprints of factory activities and remained below the 50.0 threshold consecutively for the second time.
- The release of UK Manufacturing and Services PMI below the 50.0 threshold indicates that overall economic activities are contracting, signaling a vulnerable economic outlook.
- BoE policymakers also see the growth rate lower ahead. The BoE conveyed in its monetary policy statement that Q3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) now is expected to rise 0.1% (Aug: +0.4%), with underlying growth in H2 2023 likely weaker than forecast in August.
- The reasoning behind a slowdown in the GDP numbers is the rising uncertainty over the interest rate peak before the general elections.
- In August, Retail Sales recovered strongly after washing out in July. On a monthly basis, consumer spending rose by 0.4% vs. expectations of 0.5%. In July, Retail Sales contracted by 1.1%, while the economic indicator excluding fuel prices matched expectations at 0.6%.
- The market mood remains cautious as investors see upside risks for a global slowdown. Global central bankers have paused their policy-tightening spell after raising interest rates significantly in the past two years as high inflation bites growth.
- The US Dollar Index (DXY) has traded inside the 105.27-105.78 range for the past three trading sessions as investors remain uncertain about the interest rate outlook in the remainder of 2023.
- Investors are infusing funds into the US Dollar amid a resilient US economy as it has absorbed the consequences of higher interest rates efficiently while other G7 economies are on the brink of recession.
- For further action, investors await the Durable Goods Orders data for August, which will be published on Wednesday.
Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling exposes six-month low near 1.2200
Pound Sterling price action has exposed the six-month low near 1.2200 against the US Dollar as the appeal for risk-perceived assets weakens due to global slowdown risks. The Cable struggles to find buying interest as investors remain worried about the UK’s economic growth. GBP/USD may continue its three-day losing spell if it fails to defend the immediate support of 1.2230. Downward-sloping 20 and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) warrant more weakness ahead.
Pound Sterling FAQs
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data.
Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates.
When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP.
A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
Source: https://www.fxstreet.com/news/pound-sterling-remains-vulnerable-on-stubborn-inflation-and-weak-demand-outlook-202309250735