So What Were Those Banging Sounds? Unexplained Questions From The OceanGate Disaster Persist

Topline

The Coast Guard announced Thursday that five passengers aboard the Titan submersible were lost in a “catastrophic” failure en route to the Titanic, though questions still loom over the submersible’s disappearance and the frantic search effort that followed.

Key Facts

What were the banging noises? Stefan Williams, a professor of marine robotics at the University of Sydney, told Insider it is possible the noises were created by marine wildlife, “like whales.” The sounds could have been coming from the wreck of the Titanic, according to Chris Parry, a former admiral in the British Royal Navy, who also suggested the sounds—recorded at 30-minute intervals—could be caused by other things under the sea: “You get a lot of mechanical noise in the ocean.”

Why did it take so long to use remote-operated vehicles in the search? Only two ships were involved in the search before Wednesday, though neither were equipped with remote-operated vehicles (ROV) that could reach the depths of the Titanic wreck at 3,800 meters. France dispatched the research ship Atalante to search for the submersible, which came equipped with an ROV that could reach as deep as 4,000 meters, according to CNN, but it did not arrive until late Wednesday. The U.S. Navy—which dispatched a salvage ship instead, according to CBC—operates an ROV that can operate at depths as low as 6,000 meters, though it was not used for search efforts. (The ROV that identified the debris of Titan was from a private Massachusetts company deployed in the search efforts.)

What caused the implosion? Williams speculated the submersible would implode—a “catastrophic failure”—if the Titan had “any defect” in its hull, which would give way to “intense deep-sea” atmospheric pressure.

Why did it take so long to hear about the Navy detecting an implosion? The U.S. Navy detected “an anomaly consistent with an implosion or explosion” on Sunday in the area communications with the Titan were lost, officials told the Wall Street Journal, though they could not “definitively” say the sound came from the Titan.

Will their bodies be recovered? Coast Guard Rear Adm. John Mauger said during a press conference Thursday he does not “have an answer for prospects” of recovering the bodies of those aboard the Titan, adding there is an “incredibly unforgiving environment down there on the sea floor” that is “incredibly complex” to operate vessels in.

Why did it take OceanGate nearly eight hours to sound the alarm? OceanGate Expeditions—which lost communication with the Titan after an hour and a half—has not explained why it took so long to notify Coast Guard officials, though Sean Leet, who co-owns the submersible’s support ship, said “all protocols were followed for the mission.”

Tangent

Titanic director James Cameron told ABC News he was “struck by the similarity” between the Titan submersible and the Titanic, whose captain veered the ship toward an iceberg after being warned about ice. Cameron criticized OceanGate for failing to listen to warnings about the submersible, after the tourism company was told by industry professionals about the vessel not meeting voluntary industry standards.

Key Background

Five major pieces of the Titan were discovered Thursday, four days after the submersible first went missing, according to U.S. Coast Guard District Northeast. Five passengers were aboard the ship, including OceanGate CEO Stockton Rush, British aviation mogul Hamish Harding, French explorer Paul-Henri Nargeolet, British-Pakistani businessman Shahzada Dawood and his 19-year-old son Sulemon. The submersible’s disappearance prompted a massive search and rescue effort involving the U.S., Canada and France, after officials estimated the passengers had 96 hours of oxygen remaining after they first descended.

Further Reading

Titanic Sub Search: Fact-Checking Claims About The Tourist Submersible That Went Missing (Forbes)

Navy Believed It Heard Titanic Sub Implosion Hours After It Started Dive, Reports Say (Forbes)

Titan Sub Passengers Have ‘Sadly Been Lost’—As Coast Guard Finds Debris From ‘Catastrophic Event’ Near Titanic Wreckage (Forbes)

‘No Radar, No GPS’: Here’s Why Underwater Search And Rescue Missions Are So Tough (Forbes)

Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2023/06/23/so-what-were-those-banging-sounds-unexplained-questions-from-the-oceangate-disaster-persist/